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1,78

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-2

अभिगम्य च शर्मिष्ठां देवयान्यब्रवीदिदम् ।
किमिदं वृजिनं सुभ्रु कृतं ते कामलुब्धया ॥२॥
2. abhigamya ca śarmiṣṭhāṁ devayānyabravīdidam ,
kimidaṁ vṛjinaṁ subhru kṛtaṁ te kāmalubdhayā.
2. abhigamya ca Śarmiṣṭhām Devayānī abravīt idam
kim idam vṛjinam subhru kṛtam te kāmalubdhayā
2. And having approached Śarmiṣṭhā, Devayānī said this: "O beautiful-browed one, what is this wrong deed done by you, who are greedy with desire?"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards
  • (ca) - and
  • शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Sharmishtha
  • देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayani
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • किम् (kim) - what?
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • वृजिनम् (vṛjinam) - wrong, wickedness, sin
  • सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed one
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
  • ते (te) - by you
  • कामलुब्धया (kāmalubdhayā) - by one greedy with desire, by one deluded by desire

Words meanings and morphology

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having gone towards
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
Derived from √gam with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शर्मिष्ठाम् (śarmiṣṭhām) - Sharmishtha
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of Śarmiṣṭhā
Śarmiṣṭhā - Sharmishtha (name of a princess)
देवयानी (devayānī) - Devayani
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Devayānī
Devayānī - Devayani (name of Sukracharya's daughter)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū
Imperfect tense form of √brū
Root: brū (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
किम् (kim) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
वृजिनम् (vṛjinam) - wrong, wickedness, sin
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛjina
vṛjina - crooked, false, wrong, sin, wickedness
सुभ्रु (subhru) - O beautiful-browed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - a beautiful-browed woman
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • bhrū – eyebrow
    noun (feminine)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'vṛjinam'
ते (te) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कामलुब्धया (kāmalubdhayā) - by one greedy with desire, by one deluded by desire
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāmalubdha
kāmalubdha - greedy for desire, deluded by desire
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāma+lubdha)
  • kāma – desire, love, wish
    noun (masculine)
  • lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager, deluded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √lubh
    Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'te' (you, understood as Sharmishtha)