महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-22

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
श्रुत्वा तस्यास्ततो वाक्यं देवयान्यब्रवीदिदम् ।
राजन्नाद्येह वत्स्यामि विप्रियं मे कृतं त्वया ॥२२॥

22. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
śrutvā tasyāstato vākyaṁ devayānyabravīdidam ,
rājannādyeha vatsyāmi vipriyaṁ me kṛtaṁ tvayā.

22. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca śrutvā tasyāḥ tataḥ vākyam devayānī
abravīt idam rājan na adya iha vatsyāmi vipriyam me kṛtam tvayā

22. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard her words, Devayānī then said this: 'O King, I will not stay here today. You have done something disagreeable to me.'

22. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה סיפר, לאחר ששמעה את דבריה אמרה דֵוַיָאנִי, הו מלך, מהיום לא אשהה כאן, עשית לי רעה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to Śarmiṣṭhā from the previous context or implicitly, as Devayānī is reacting to what 'she' did. (of her, her)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• देवयानी (devayānī) - Name of the daughter of Śukra, the guru of the Asuras. (Devayānī)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Yayāti. (O King)

• न (na) - not, no

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will stay, I will dwell

• विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - Referring to the king's action of disrespecting Devayānī in favor of Śarmiṣṭhā. (disagreeable, unpleasant, an offense)

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to Śarmiṣṭhā from the previous context or implicitly, as Devayānī is reacting to what 'she' did. (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

देवयानी (devayānī) - Name of the daughter of Śukra, the guru of the Asuras. (Devayānī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Name of the daughter of Śukra (Kāvya), the preceptor of the Daityas

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Yayāti. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will stay, I will dwell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - Referring to the king's action of disrespecting Devayānī in favor of Śarmiṣṭhā. (disagreeable, unpleasant, an offense)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipriya

vipriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive, an enemy (as noun)

Note: Used here nominally, 'an unpleasant thing'.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle form.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Previous Verse Next Verse