महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-22

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
श्रुत्वा तस्यास्ततो वाक्यं देवयान्यब्रवीदिदम् ।
राजन्नाद्येह वत्स्यामि विप्रियं मे कृतं त्वया ॥२२॥

22. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
śrutvā tasyāstato vākyaṁ devayānyabravīdidam ,
rājannādyeha vatsyāmi vipriyaṁ me kṛtaṁ tvayā.

22. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca śrutvā tasyāḥ tataḥ vākyam devayānī
abravīt idam rājan na adya iha vatsyāmi vipriyam me kṛtam tvayā

22. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard her words, Devayānī then said this: 'O King, I will not stay here today. You have done something disagreeable to me.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to Śarmiṣṭhā from the previous context or implicitly, as Devayānī is reacting to what 'she' did. (of her, her)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• देवयानी (devayānī) - Name of the daughter of Śukra, the guru of the Asuras. (Devayānī)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Yayāti. (O King)

• न (na) - not, no

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will stay, I will dwell

• विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - Referring to the king's action of disrespecting Devayānī in favor of Śarmiṣṭhā. (disagreeable, unpleasant, an offense)

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - Refers to Śarmiṣṭhā from the previous context or implicitly, as Devayānī is reacting to what 'she' did. (of her, her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

देवयानी (devayānī) - Name of the daughter of Śukra, the guru of the Asuras. (Devayānī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devayānī

devayānī - Name of the daughter of Śukra (Kāvya), the preceptor of the Daityas

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing King Yayāti. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I will stay, I will dwell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - Referring to the king's action of disrespecting Devayānī in favor of Śarmiṣṭhā. (disagreeable, unpleasant, an offense)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vipriya

vipriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive, an enemy (as noun)

Note: Used here nominally, 'an unpleasant thing'.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle form.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)