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1,78

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-8

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अन्योन्यमेवमुक्त्वा च संप्रहस्य च ते मिथः ।
जगाम भार्गवी वेश्म तथ्यमित्येव जज्ञुषी ॥८॥
8. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
anyonyamevamuktvā ca saṁprahasya ca te mithaḥ ,
jagāma bhārgavī veśma tathyamityeva jajñuṣī.
8. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca anyonyam evam uktvā ca samprahasya ca
te mithaḥ jagāma bhārgavī veśma tathyam iti eva jajñuṣī
8. Vaiśampāyana said: 'After speaking to each other in this way and laughing together, Devayānī (Bhārgavī), knowing this to be the truth, returned to her home.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana (the narrator) (Vaishampayana (proper noun))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
  • (ca) - and
  • सम्प्रहस्य (samprahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, having smiled)
  • (ca) - and
  • ते (te) - those two (Śarmiṣṭhā and Devayānī) (they, those two)
  • मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together (mutually, secretly, together)
  • जगाम (jagāma) - returned (went, proceeded)
  • भार्गवी (bhārgavī) - Devayānī (daughter of Śukra, who was of the Bhṛgu lineage) (daughter of Bhṛgu, Devayānī)
  • वेश्म (veśma) - home (house, dwelling)
  • तथ्यम् (tathyam) - the truth (of Śarmiṣṭhā's statement) (truth, reality, fact)
  • इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding statement) (thus, so (quotation marker))
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
  • जज्ञुषी (jajñuṣī) - knowing (the truth) (having known, knowing)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana (the narrator) (Vaishampayana (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana
vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active
3rd person singular perfect active
Root: vac (class 2)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other (each other, mutually)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+anya)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
Note: Functions as adverbial accusative.
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive of root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रहस्य (samprahasya) - having laughed (having laughed, having smiled)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive of root has with prefixes sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: has (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those two (Śarmiṣṭhā and Devayānī) (they, those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Devayānī and Śarmiṣṭhā.
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together (mutually, secretly, together)
(indeclinable)
जगाम (jagāma) - returned (went, proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam
perfect active
3rd person singular perfect active
Root: gam (class 1)
भार्गवी (bhārgavī) - Devayānī (daughter of Śukra, who was of the Bhṛgu lineage) (daughter of Bhṛgu, Devayānī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhārgavī
bhārgavī - descendant of Bhṛgu, daughter of Bhṛgu; name of Devayānī
feminine of Bhārgava
Note: Refers to Devayānī.
वेश्म (veśma) - home (house, dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, abode
तथ्यम् (tathyam) - the truth (of Śarmiṣṭhā's statement) (truth, reality, fact)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tathya
tathya - true, real, fact, truth
इति (iti) - thus (referring to the preceding statement) (thus, so (quotation marker))
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
जज्ञुषी (jajñuṣī) - knowing (the truth) (having known, knowing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñā
jñā - to know, to understand
perfect active participle (feminine nominative singular)
feminine nominative singular of perfect active participle of root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: This is a perfect active participle, acting adjectivally to Bhārgavī.