महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-10

तस्मादेव तु राजर्षेः शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी ।
द्रुह्युं चानुं च पूरुं च त्रीन्कुमारानजीजनत् ॥१०॥

10. tasmādeva tu rājarṣeḥ śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī ,
druhyuṁ cānuṁ ca pūruṁ ca trīnkumārānajījanat.

10. tasmāt eva tu rājarṣeḥ śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī
druhyum ca anum ca pūrum ca trīn kumārān ajījanat

10. From that very king-sage (Yayāti), Śarmiṣṭhā, daughter of Vṛṣaparvan, bore three sons: Druhyu, Anu, and Puru.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (king) (from that, therefore)

• एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, certainly)

• तु (tu) - indeed (adds emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the king-sage (Yayāti) (of the king-sage)

• शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha (the princess) (Sharmishtha (proper noun))

• वार्षपर्वणी (vārṣaparvaṇī) - Śarmiṣṭhā (daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan) (daughter of Vrishaparvan)

• द्रुह्युम् (druhyum) - Druhyu (one of the sons) (Druhyu (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• अनुम् (anum) - Anu (one of the sons) (Anu (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (one of the sons) (Puru (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• कुमारान् (kumārān) - sons (sons, boys, youths)

• अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - bore (bore, begot, produced)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (king) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king, Yayati.

एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed (adds emphasis) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the king-sage (Yayāti) (of the king-sage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yayati. Ablative case due to 'tasmāt'.

शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha (the princess) (Sharmishtha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā

śarmiṣṭhā - name of a princess

वार्षपर्वणी (vārṣaparvaṇī) - Śarmiṣṭhā (daughter of King Vṛṣaparvan) (daughter of Vrishaparvan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārṣaparvaṇī

vārṣaparvaṇī - daughter of Vṛṣaparvan

feminine patronymic from Vṛṣaparvan

Note: An epithet for Śarmiṣṭhā.

द्रुह्युम् (druhyum) - Druhyu (one of the sons) (Druhyu (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druhyu

druhyu - name of a son of Yayāti

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुम् (anum) - Anu (one of the sons) (Anu (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anu

anu - name of a son of Yayāti

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूरुम् (pūrum) - Puru (one of the sons) (Puru (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūru

pūru - name of a son of Yayāti, ancestor of the Pauravas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'kumārān'.

कुमारान् (kumārān) - sons (sons, boys, youths)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince

अजीजनत् (ajījanat) - bore (bore, begot, produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active (causative of root jan, or 10th class)

Root: jan (class 4)