महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-41

वयो दास्यति ते पुत्रो यः स राजा भविष्यति ।
आयुष्मान्कीर्तिमांश्चैव बह्वपत्यस्तथैव च ॥४१॥

41. vayo dāsyati te putro yaḥ sa rājā bhaviṣyati ,
āyuṣmānkīrtimāṁścaiva bahvapatyastathaiva ca.

41. vayaḥ dāsyati te putraḥ yaḥ saḥ rājā bhaviṣyati
āyuṣmān kīrtimān ca eva bahvapatyaḥ tathā eva ca

41. The son who gives his age to you will become king. He will be long-lived, renowned, and also have many descendants.

Words meanings summery:

• वयः (vayaḥ) - age, life, youth

• दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give, will grant

• ते (te) - to you, your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• आयुष्मान् (āyuṣmān) - long-lived, having a long life

• कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - renowned, famous, glorious

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• बह्वपत्यः (bahvapatyaḥ) - having many offspring/children

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

वयः (vayaḥ) - age, life, youth

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, life, youth, vigor, strength

दास्यति (dāsyati) - will give, will grant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future

3rd conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future

1st conjugation, Parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

आयुष्मान् (āyuṣmān) - long-lived, having a long life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, possessing life, vigorous

Derived from 'āyus' (life) + possessive suffix '-mat'

कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - renowned, famous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - famous, renowned, glorious, having fame

Derived from 'kīrti' (fame) + possessive suffix '-mat'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

बह्वपत्यः (bahvapatyaḥ) - having many offspring/children

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahvapatya

bahvapatya - having many offspring, having many children

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+apatya)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective
• apatya – offspring, child, progeny
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)