महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-24

अनुवव्राज संभ्रान्तः पृष्ठतः सान्त्वयन्नृपः ।
न्यवर्तत न चैव स्म क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना ॥२४॥

24. anuvavrāja saṁbhrāntaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sāntvayannṛpaḥ ,
nyavartata na caiva sma krodhasaṁraktalocanā.

24. anuvavrāja saṃbhrāntaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ sāntvayan nṛpaḥ
nyavartata na ca eva sma krodhasaṃraktalocanā

24. Bewildered, the king followed her from behind, trying to console her. But she, with her eyes red with anger, did not turn back.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुवव्राज (anuvavrāja) - followed, pursued

• संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, appeasing, pacifying

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Referring to King Yayāti. (king, ruler)

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - turned back, returned

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• स्म (sma) - Used to convey a sense of past action, often with present tense forms or for vivid narration. (past tense indicator)

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना (krodhasaṁraktalocanā) - with eyes reddened by anger

Words meanings and morphology

अनुवव्राज (anuvavrāja) - followed, pursued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuvraj

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhram (to wander, to be confused) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

सान्त्वयन् (sāntvayan) - consoling, appeasing, pacifying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntvayat

sāntvayat - consoling, appeasing, pacifying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative of the root sāntv (to console, appease)

Root: sāntv (class 10)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Referring to King Yayāti. (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, sovereign (lit. 'protector of men')

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - turned back, returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of nivṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - Used to convey a sense of past action, often with present tense forms or for vivid narration. (past tense indicator)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचना (krodhasaṁraktalocanā) - with eyes reddened by anger

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krodhasaṃraktalocana

krodhasaṁraktalocana - having eyes reddened or inflamed with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krodh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, colored, dyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 1)