महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-160, verse-7
विवस्वतो वै कौन्तेय सावित्र्यवरजा विभो ।
विश्रुता त्रिषु लोकेषु तपती तपसा युता ॥७॥
विश्रुता त्रिषु लोकेषु तपती तपसा युता ॥७॥
7. vivasvato vai kaunteya sāvitryavarajā vibho ,
viśrutā triṣu lokeṣu tapatī tapasā yutā.
viśrutā triṣu lokeṣu tapatī tapasā yutā.
7.
vivasvataḥ vai kaunteya sāvitrī avarajā
vibho viśrutā triṣu lokeṣu tapatī tapasā yutā
vibho viśrutā triṣu lokeṣu tapatī tapasā yutā
7.
Indeed, O son of Kuntī, O mighty one, Tapatī, renowned throughout the three worlds and endowed with spiritual austerity (tapas), was the younger sister of Sāvitrī, the daughter of Vivasvān (the Sun god).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvān, the Sun god. (of Vivasvān)
- वै (vai) - An emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly, verily)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna, the son of Kuntī. (O son of Kuntī)
- सावित्री (sāvitrī) - The elder sister of Tapatī. (Sāvitrī (daughter of the Sun god))
- अवरजा (avarajā) - younger sister, born later
- विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, used as an address for Arjuna. (O mighty one, O powerful one, O pervader)
- विश्रुता (viśrutā) - well-known, famous, renowned
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the lower regions). (in the worlds, in the realms)
- तपती (tapatī) - Name of the daughter of the Sun god. (Tapatī)
- तपसा (tapasā) - endowed with spiritual austerity (tapas). (by asceticism, by spiritual austerity (tapas), by heat)
- युता (yutā) - endowed with (tapas). (joined, united, endowed with, possessed of)
Words meanings and morphology
विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of Vivasvān, the Sun god. (of Vivasvān)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - Vivasvān, the Sun god; bright, shining
वै (vai) - An emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly, verily)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna, the son of Kuntī. (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī; a name for Arjuna
Patronymic derived from Kuntī.
सावित्री (sāvitrī) - The elder sister of Tapatī. (Sāvitrī (daughter of the Sun god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (name of a daughter of Sūrya, the Sun god)
Derived from Savitṛ (the Sun).
अवरजा (avarajā) - younger sister, born later
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avarajā
avarajā - younger sister, born later (ava + rajan)
Prefix: ava
Root: jan (class 4)
विभो (vibho) - O mighty one, used as an address for Arjuna. (O mighty one, O powerful one, O pervader)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, master
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
विश्रुता (viśrutā) - well-known, famous, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - well-heard, famous, celebrated, renowned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear) with the prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 1)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the lower regions). (in the worlds, in the realms)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
तपती (tapatī) - Name of the daughter of the Sun god. (Tapatī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tapatī
tapatī - Tapatī (name of a daughter of Sūrya, the Sun god)
तपसा (tapasā) - endowed with spiritual austerity (tapas). (by asceticism, by spiritual austerity (tapas), by heat)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth; asceticism, spiritual austerity (tapas); religious penance
Root: tap (class 1)
युता (yutā) - endowed with (tapas). (joined, united, endowed with, possessed of)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, united, connected, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'yu' (to join).
Root: yu (class 2)