महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-160, verse-20

एवंगुणस्य नृपतेस्तथावृत्तस्य कौरव ।
तस्मै दातुं मनश्चक्रे तपतीं तपनः स्वयम् ॥२०॥

20. evaṁguṇasya nṛpatestathāvṛttasya kaurava ,
tasmai dātuṁ manaścakre tapatīṁ tapanaḥ svayam.

20. evamguṇasya nṛpateḥ tathāvṛttasya kaurava
tasmai dātum manaḥ cakre tapatīm tapanaḥ svayam

20. O Kaurava, the Sun god himself resolved to give Tapatī to this king, who possessed such qualities and conduct.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम्गुणस्य (evamguṇasya) - of such qualities, having such virtues

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - Refers to King Saṃvaraṇa. (of the king, lord of men)

• तथावृत्तस्य (tathāvṛttasya) - whose conduct was such, having such behavior

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - Refers to King Saṃvaraṇa. (to him, for him)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he resolved

• तपतीम् (tapatīm) - Tapatī (name of Sun's daughter) (Tapatī)

• तपनः (tapanaḥ) - the Sun god (the sun, the scorcher)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

Words meanings and morphology

एवम्गुणस्य (evamguṇasya) - of such qualities, having such virtues

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of evamguṇa

evamguṇa - of such qualities, having such virtues

Compound of 'evam' (thus, such) and 'guṇa' (quality, virtue)

Compound type : karmadharaya (evam+guṇa)

• evam – thus, so, such
  indeclinable
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpateḥ'.

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - Refers to King Saṃvaraṇa. (of the king, lord of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pati' (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

तथावृत्तस्य (tathāvṛttasya) - whose conduct was such, having such behavior

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tathāvṛtta

tathāvṛtta - having such conduct/behavior

Compound of 'tathā' (so, thus) and 'vṛtta' (conduct, behavior). 'vṛtta' is Past Passive Participle of 'vṛt' (to be, exist).

Compound type : karmadharaya (tathā+vṛtta)

• tathā – so, thus, in that manner
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, past passive participle of 'vṛt'
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpateḥ'.

कौरव (kaurava) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

Derivative from 'Kuru' (name of an ancient king and dynasty)

Note: Address to the listener.

तस्मै (tasmai) - Refers to King Saṃvaraṇa. (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'dā' (3rd class) + suffix 'tum'

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Purpose clause.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, thought, intention

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he resolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Middle Third Singular

From root 'kṛ' (8th class) + Perfect tense (liṭ) + ātmanepada + Third Person Singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपतीम् (tapatīm) - Tapatī (name of Sun's daughter) (Tapatī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapatī

tapatī - Tapatī (name of the daughter of the sun)

Feminine derivative of 'tapat' (shining)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object to be given.

तपनः (tapanaḥ) - the Sun god (the sun, the scorcher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapana

tapana - the sun, the scorcher, heat

From root 'tap' (to heat, shine) + suffix 'ana'

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'cakre'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)

Reflexive pronoun/adverb

Note: Emphasizes the Sun god's personal decision.