महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-160, verse-41

अपश्यमानः स तु तां बहु तत्र विलप्य च ।
निश्चेष्टः कौरवश्रेष्ठो मुहूर्तं स व्यतिष्ठत ॥४१॥

41. apaśyamānaḥ sa tu tāṁ bahu tatra vilapya ca ,
niśceṣṭaḥ kauravaśreṣṭho muhūrtaṁ sa vyatiṣṭhata.

41. apaśyamānaḥ sa tu tām bahu tatra vilapya ca
niśceṣṭaḥ kaurava-śreṣṭhaḥ muhūrtam sa vyatiṣṭhata

41. But he, not finding her, and having lamented greatly there, that foremost of the Kurus stood motionless for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यमानः (apaśyamānaḥ) - the king not seeing the woman (not seeing, not finding)

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wailed

• च (ca) - and, also

• निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - the king who became motionless (motionless, inert, inactive)

• कौरव-श्रेष्ठः (kaurava-śreṣṭhaḥ) - referring to the king, a descendant of Kuru (best of the Kurus, foremost among the Kurus)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

• व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - he stood, he remained

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यमानः (apaśyamānaḥ) - the king not seeing the woman (not seeing, not finding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyamāna

apaśyamāna - not seeing, not perceiving

Present Participle (Middle, negative)

Negative particle 'a' + root 'paś' (to see) + suffix '-yamāna'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paśyamāna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• paśyamāna – seeing, perceiving
  participle (masculine)
  Present Participle (Middle)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wailed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'lap' (to speak, lament) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - the king who became motionless (motionless, inert, inactive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa

niśceṣṭa - motionless, inactive, free from effort

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ceṣṭā)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• ceṣṭā – movement, effort, action
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, try)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

कौरव-श्रेष्ठः (kaurava-śreṣṭhaḥ) - referring to the king, a descendant of Kuru (best of the Kurus, foremost among the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava-śreṣṭha

kaurava-śreṣṭha - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+śreṣṭha)

• kaurava – a descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan
  noun (masculine)
  Derivative from 'Kuru'
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'praśasya'

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of 48 minutes

Note: Functions as an adverb of time.

स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

व्यतिष्ठत (vyatiṣṭhata) - he stood, he remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyatiṣṭhā

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)