महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-160, verse-11
संप्राप्तयौवनां पश्यन्देयां दुहितरं तु ताम् ।
नोपलेभे ततः शान्तिं संप्रदानं विचिन्तयन् ॥११॥
नोपलेभे ततः शान्तिं संप्रदानं विचिन्तयन् ॥११॥
11. saṁprāptayauvanāṁ paśyandeyāṁ duhitaraṁ tu tām ,
nopalebhe tataḥ śāntiṁ saṁpradānaṁ vicintayan.
nopalebhe tataḥ śāntiṁ saṁpradānaṁ vicintayan.
11.
samprāptayauvanām paśyan deyām duhitaram tu tām
na upalebhe tataḥ śāntim sampradānam vicintayan
na upalebhe tataḥ śāntim sampradānam vicintayan
11.
Seeing that daughter who had attained youth and was ready for marriage, he indeed found no peace, as he pondered her ceremonial giving away (saṃpradāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सम्प्राप्तयौवनाम् (samprāptayauvanām) - who had attained youth, having reached puberty
- पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking at, observing
- देयाम् (deyām) - to be given, fit for giving
- दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ताम् (tām) - her, that
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- उपलेभे (upalebhe) - he obtained, he found
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, cessation
- सम्प्रदानम् (sampradānam) - the act of giving in marriage, donation, bestowal
- विचिन्तयन् (vicintayan) - reflecting, pondering, thinking about
Words meanings and morphology
सम्प्राप्तयौवनाम् (samprāptayauvanām) - who had attained youth, having reached puberty
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samprāptayauvanā
samprāptayauvanā - having attained youth, having reached puberty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samprāpta+yauvana)
- samprāpta – attained, reached
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from `sam-pra-āp` (to attain)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5) - yauvana – youth, adolescence
noun (neuter)
पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, looking at, observing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat
paśyat - seeing, looking at
Present Active Participle
from `dṛś` (to see), with `paśya` stem
Root: dṛś (class 1)
देयाम् (deyām) - to be given, fit for giving
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of deyā
deyā - to be given, fit for giving
Gerundive
from `dā` (to give) with suffix `ya`
Root: dā (class 3)
दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of duhity
duhity - daughter
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - her, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
उपलेभे (upalebhe) - he obtained, he found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of labh
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, cessation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, calmness
Root: śam (class 4)
सम्प्रदानम् (sampradānam) - the act of giving in marriage, donation, bestowal
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sampradāna
sampradāna - giving away, ceremonial giving, donation, bestowal, giving in marriage
from `sam-pra-dā` (to give completely)
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: dā (class 3)
विचिन्तयन् (vicintayan) - reflecting, pondering, thinking about
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicintayat
vicintayat - reflecting, pondering
Present Active Participle
from `vi-cint` (to ponder)
Prefix: vi
Root: cit (class 10)