महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-160, verse-22

चरतो मृगयां तस्य क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः ।
ममार राज्ञः कौन्तेय गिरावप्रतिमो हयः ॥२२॥

22. carato mṛgayāṁ tasya kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ ,
mamāra rājñaḥ kaunteya girāvapratimo hayaḥ.

22. carataḥ mṛgayām tasya kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ
mamāra rājñaḥ kaunteya girau apratimaḥ hayaḥ

22. While he was hunting, O son of Kuntī (Arjuna), the king's incomparable horse, afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue, died on the mountain.

22. בעודו צד, כשהוא מוכה רעב, צמא ועייפות, מת בהר סוסו של המלך, סוס שלא היה כמוהו, הו קַאוּנְטֵיַה.

Words meanings summery:

• चरतः (carataḥ) - of King Saṃvaraṇa, while he was engaged in hunting (of him moving, of him wandering, (while) he was moving)

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the chase

• तस्य (tasya) - of King Saṃvaraṇa (of him, his)

• क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - affected by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

• ममार (mamāra) - he died

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - incomparable, unrivaled

• हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

Words meanings and morphology

चरतः (carataḥ) - of King Saṃvaraṇa, while he was engaged in hunting (of him moving, of him wandering, (while) he was moving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, performing

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move) + Present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'tasya'.

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the chase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, the chase

Feminine noun derived from 'mṛga' (animal) + suffix 'yā'

Root: mṛg (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of King Saṃvaraṇa (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rājñaḥ' or is genitive absolute with 'carataḥ'.

क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - affected by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutpipāsāśramānvita

kṣutpipāsāśramānvita - affected by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

Compound of 'kṣut' (hunger), 'pipāsā' (thirst), 'śrama' (fatigue), and 'anvita' (accompanied by, endowed with)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣut+pipāsā+śrama+anvita)

• kṣut – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'kṣudh' (to be hungry), feminine noun
  Root: kṣudh (class 4)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominal formation from 'pā' (to drink), feminine noun
  Root: pā (class 1)
• śrama – fatigue, weariness, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śram' (to be weary), masculine noun
  Root: śram (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu' (after) + past participle suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'hayaḥ'.

ममार (mamāra) - he died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mṛ

Perfect Active Third Singular

From root 'mṛ' (6th class) + Perfect tense (liṭ) + parasmaipada + Third Person Singular

Root: mṛ (class 6)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive of 'hayaḥ'.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Derivative from 'Kuntī' (name of Arjuna's mother)

Note: Address to the listener.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Masculine noun

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Indicates location of death.

अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - incomparable, unrivaled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - incomparable, unrivaled, unequalled

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'pratima' (resembling, comparable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratima – comparable, resembling, image
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prati' (towards) + root 'mā' (to measure, compare)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'hayaḥ'.

हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Masculine noun, from root 'hi' (to send, move)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'mamāra'.

Previous Verse Next Verse