महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-160, verse-22

चरतो मृगयां तस्य क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः ।
ममार राज्ञः कौन्तेय गिरावप्रतिमो हयः ॥२२॥

22. carato mṛgayāṁ tasya kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ ,
mamāra rājñaḥ kaunteya girāvapratimo hayaḥ.

22. carataḥ mṛgayām tasya kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ
mamāra rājñaḥ kaunteya girau apratimaḥ hayaḥ

22. While he was hunting, O son of Kuntī (Arjuna), the king's incomparable horse, afflicted by hunger, thirst, and fatigue, died on the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• चरतः (carataḥ) - of King Saṃvaraṇa, while he was engaged in hunting (of him moving, of him wandering, (while) he was moving)

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the chase

• तस्य (tasya) - of King Saṃvaraṇa (of him, his)

• क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - affected by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

• ममार (mamāra) - he died

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - incomparable, unrivaled

• हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

Words meanings and morphology

चरतः (carataḥ) - of King Saṃvaraṇa, while he was engaged in hunting (of him moving, of him wandering, (while) he was moving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, performing

Present Active Participle

From root 'car' (to move) + Present participle suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'tasya'.

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - hunting, the chase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, the chase

Feminine noun derived from 'mṛga' (animal) + suffix 'yā'

Root: mṛg (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of King Saṃvaraṇa (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rājñaḥ' or is genitive absolute with 'carataḥ'.

क्षुत्पिपासाश्रमान्वितः (kṣutpipāsāśramānvitaḥ) - affected by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutpipāsāśramānvita

kṣutpipāsāśramānvita - affected by hunger, thirst, and fatigue

Compound of 'kṣut' (hunger), 'pipāsā' (thirst), 'śrama' (fatigue), and 'anvita' (accompanied by, endowed with)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣut+pipāsā+śrama+anvita)

• kṣut – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'kṣudh' (to be hungry), feminine noun
  Root: kṣudh (class 4)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative nominal formation from 'pā' (to drink), feminine noun
  Root: pā (class 1)
• śrama – fatigue, weariness, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śram' (to be weary), masculine noun
  Root: śram (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu' (after) + past participle suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'hayaḥ'.

ममार (mamāra) - he died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mṛ

Perfect Active Third Singular

From root 'mṛ' (6th class) + Perfect tense (liṭ) + parasmaipada + Third Person Singular

Root: mṛ (class 6)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive of 'hayaḥ'.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Derivative from 'Kuntī' (name of Arjuna's mother)

Note: Address to the listener.

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Masculine noun

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Indicates location of death.

अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - incomparable, unrivaled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - incomparable, unrivaled, unequalled

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'pratima' (resembling, comparable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratima – comparable, resembling, image
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prati' (towards) + root 'mā' (to measure, compare)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'hayaḥ'.

हयः (hayaḥ) - horse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Masculine noun, from root 'hi' (to send, move)

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'mamāra'.