महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-160, verse-24

स एक एकामासाद्य कन्यां तामरिमर्दनः ।
तस्थौ नृपतिशार्दूलः पश्यन्नविचलेक्षणः ॥२४॥

24. sa eka ekāmāsādya kanyāṁ tāmarimardanaḥ ,
tasthau nṛpatiśārdūlaḥ paśyannavicalekṣaṇaḥ.

24. saḥ ekaḥ ekām āsādya kanyām tām arimardanaḥ
tasthau nṛpatiśārdūlaḥ paśyan avicalekṣaṇaḥ

24. O destroyer of enemies, that tiger among kings, having approached that singular maiden alone, stood there, watching her with an unwavering gaze.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, unique

• एकाम् (ekām) - the singular maiden (one, unique, single)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl

• ताम् (tām) - that maiden (her, that (feminine))

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - O destroyer of enemies (Yudhiṣṭhira) (destroyer of enemies)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• नृपतिशार्दूलः (nṛpatiśārdūlaḥ) - best of kings, tiger among kings

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - while watching her (seeing, looking)

• अविचलेक्षणः (avicalekṣaṇaḥ) - with unwavering gaze, having fixed eyes

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, unique

(numeral)

एकाम् (ekām) - the singular maiden (one, unique, single)

(numeral)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with upasargas ā and sam

Prefixes: ā+sam

Root: sad (class 1)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, virgin

ताम् (tām) - that maiden (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - O destroyer of enemies (Yudhiṣṭhira) (destroyer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/Action noun
  Derived from root mṛd (to crush)
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: (used here as a vocative)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

नृपतिशार्दूलः (nṛpatiśārdūlaḥ) - best of kings, tiger among kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśārdūla

nṛpatiśārdūla - a tiger among kings, meaning the best of kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛpati+śārdūla)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; (used as a suffix) best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

पश्यन् (paśyan) - while watching her (seeing, looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, beholding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see), with paśya as the present stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अविचलेक्षणः (avicalekṣaṇaḥ) - with unwavering gaze, having fixed eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicalekṣaṇa

avicalekṣaṇa - having an unwavering or steady gaze

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+vicala+īkṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vicala – moving, wavering, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, gaze, eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)