महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-160, verse-23

स मृताश्वश्चरन्पार्थ पद्भ्यामेव गिरौ नृपः ।
ददर्शासदृशीं लोके कन्यामायतलोचनाम् ॥२३॥

23. sa mṛtāśvaścaranpārtha padbhyāmeva girau nṛpaḥ ,
dadarśāsadṛśīṁ loke kanyāmāyatalocanām.

23. saḥ mṛtāśvaḥ caran pārtha padbhyām eva girau
nṛpaḥ dadarśa asadṛśīm loke kanyām āyatalocanām

23. O Pārtha, the king, whose horses had died, was wandering on the mountain on foot. He then saw a long-eyed maiden, unparalleled in the world.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• मृताश्वः (mṛtāśvaḥ) - whose horses are dead

• चरन् (caran) - wandering, moving

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pṛthā)

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - on foot (by feet, with feet)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• असदृशीम् (asadṛśīm) - unparalleled, incomparable

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl

• आयतलोचनाम् (āyatalocanām) - long-eyed, having large eyes

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मृताश्वः (mṛtāśvaḥ) - whose horses are dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtāśva

mṛtāśva - one whose horses are dead

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛta+aśva)

• mṛta – dead, deceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

चरन् (caran) - wandering, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, going

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - on foot (by feet, with feet)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of pad

pad - foot

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असदृशीम् (asadṛśīm) - unparalleled, incomparable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of asadṛśa

asadṛśa - unequal, incomparable, unparalleled

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+sadṛśa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sadṛśa – similar, like, equal
  adjective (feminine)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, girl

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, virgin

आयतलोचनाम् (āyatalocanām) - long-eyed, having large eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyatalocana

āyatalocana - long-eyed, large-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (āyata+locana)

• āyata – long, extended, stretched
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)