योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-77, verse-30
डीनोड्डीनैः परिवृतं विचलद्वातवेल्लितैः ।
दग्धादग्धैः पदार्थैः खे शीर्णपर्णगणैरिव ॥ ३० ॥
दग्धादग्धैः पदार्थैः खे शीर्णपर्णगणैरिव ॥ ३० ॥
ḍīnoḍḍīnaiḥ parivṛtaṃ vicaladvātavellitaiḥ ,
dagdhādagdhaiḥ padārthaiḥ khe śīrṇaparṇagaṇairiva 30
dagdhādagdhaiḥ padārthaiḥ khe śīrṇaparṇagaṇairiva 30
30.
dīna-udḍīnaiḥ parivṛtam vicalat-vāta-vellitaiḥ
dagdha-adagdhaiḥ padārthaiḥ khe śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇaiḥ iva
dagdha-adagdhaiḥ padārthaiḥ khe śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇaiḥ iva
30.
khe dīna-udḍīnaiḥ vicalat-vāta-vellitaiḥ dagdha-adagdhaiḥ
padārthaiḥ śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇaiḥ iva parivṛtam
padārthaiḥ śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇaiḥ iva parivṛtam
30.
(The sky was) encompassed by objects, some burnt and some unburnt, (which were) flying up and down and swaying in the moving wind, just like heaps of withered leaves in the sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दीन-उद्डीनैः (dīna-udḍīnaiḥ) - by those flying up and down, by those descending and ascending
- परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped
- विचलत्-वात-वेल्लितैः (vicalat-vāta-vellitaiḥ) - by those swayed by the moving wind
- दग्ध-अदग्धैः (dagdha-adagdhaiḥ) - by the burnt and unburnt (objects)
- पदार्थैः (padārthaiḥ) - by objects, by substances, by elements
- खे (khe) - in the sky, in space, in the air
- शीर्ण-पर्ण-गणैः (śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇaiḥ) - by heaps of withered leaves, by groups of fallen leaves
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
दीन-उद्डीनैः (dīna-udḍīnaiḥ) - by those flying up and down, by those descending and ascending
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīna-udḍīna
dīna-udḍīna - flying up and down, descending and ascending
Compound type : dvandva (dīna+udḍīna)
- dīna – flown down, descended, low, wretched
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: dī (class 4) - udḍīna – flown up, ascended
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: ḍī (class 4)
परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parivṛta
parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 1)
विचलत्-वात-वेल्लितैः (vicalat-vāta-vellitaiḥ) - by those swayed by the moving wind
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vicalat-vāta-vellita
vicalat-vāta-vellita - swayed by the moving wind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicalat+vāta+vellita)
- vicalat – moving, wavering, agitated
adjective
Present Active Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: cal (class 1) - vāta – wind, air
noun (masculine) - vellita – swayed, agitated, moved
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: vel (class 1)
दग्ध-अदग्धैः (dagdha-adagdhaiḥ) - by the burnt and unburnt (objects)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dagdha-adagdha
dagdha-adagdha - burnt and unburnt, partially burnt
Compound type : dvandva (dagdha+adagdha)
- dagdha – burnt, consumed by fire
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: dah (class 1) - adagdha – unburnt, not consumed by fire
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: dah (class 1)
पदार्थैः (padārthaiḥ) - by objects, by substances, by elements
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - object, substance, category, meaning of a word
खे (khe) - in the sky, in space, in the air
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, space, ether, zero
शीर्ण-पर्ण-गणैः (śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇaiḥ) - by heaps of withered leaves, by groups of fallen leaves
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇa
śīrṇa-parṇa-gaṇa - heap/group of withered/fallen leaves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śīrṇa+parṇa+gaṇa)
- śīrṇa – withered, fallen, decayed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: śṝ (class 9) - parṇa – leaf, feather
noun (neuter) - gaṇa – group, multitude, heap, host
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)