योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-16

ऊर्म्युद्यदुपलच्छिन्नघनैर्घेस्मरमारुतैः ।
समुद्रघोषैर्निर्घातगम्भीरैर्भग्नदिक्तटम् ॥ १६ ॥

ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghanairghesmaramārutaiḥ ,
samudraghoṣairnirghātagambhīrairbhagnadiktaṭam 16

16. ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghanaiḥ ghesmaramārutaiḥ
samudraghoṣaiḥ nirghātagambhīraiḥ bhagnadiktatam

16. ghesmaramārutaiḥ samudraghoṣaiḥ nirghātagambhīraiḥ
ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghanaiḥ bhagnadiktatam

16. Its directional boundaries shattered by fierce, devouring winds and by ocean roars as deep as thunderclaps, and by dense masses (of water or clouds) torn apart by rocks rising with the waves.

Words meanings summery:

• ऊर्म्युद्यदुपलच्छिन्नघनैः (ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghanaiḥ) - by dense masses (of water or clouds) torn by rocks surging with waves

• घेस्मरमारुतैः (ghesmaramārutaiḥ) - by fierce, roaring winds

• समुद्रघोषैः (samudraghoṣaiḥ) - by ocean roars

• निर्घातगम्भीरैः (nirghātagambhīraiḥ) - by deep sounds like thunderclaps

• भग्नदिक्ततम् (bhagnadiktatam) - whose directional boundaries are shattered

Words meanings and morphology

ऊर्म्युद्यदुपलच्छिन्नघनैः (ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghanaiḥ) - by dense masses (of water or clouds) torn by rocks surging with waves

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghana

ūrmyudyadupalacchinnaghana - dense masses (of water or clouds) torn by rocks surging with waves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ūrmi+udyat+upala+chinna+ghana)

• ūrmi – wave, surge, billow
  noun (masculine)
• udyat – rising, surging, appearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root yam (to sustain, hold) with prefix ud (up).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• upala – rock, stone
  noun (masculine)
• chinna – cut, broken, torn, rent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• ghana – dense mass, cloud
  noun (masculine)

घेस्मरमारुतैः (ghesmaramārutaiḥ) - by fierce, roaring winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghesmaramāruta

ghesmaramāruta - fierce, roaring winds

Compound type : tatpurusha (ghesmara+māruta)

• ghesmara – devouring, fierce, roaring
  adjective (masculine)
• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

समुद्रघोषैः (samudraghoṣaiḥ) - by ocean roars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samudraghoṣa

samudraghoṣa - ocean roars, sound of the sea

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+ghoṣa)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)

निर्घातगम्भीरैः (nirghātagambhīraiḥ) - by deep sounds like thunderclaps

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirghātagambhīra

nirghātagambhīra - deep like thunderclaps

Compound type : tatpurusha (nirghāta+gambhīra)

• nirghāta – thunderclap, violent gust of wind, sudden shock
  noun (masculine)
• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious, grave
  adjective (masculine)

भग्नदिक्ततम् (bhagnadiktatam) - whose directional boundaries are shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhagnadiktata

bhagnadiktata - whose directional boundaries are shattered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+dik+taṭa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, destroyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• dik – direction, cardinal point, quarter of the sky
  noun (feminine)
• taṭa – shore, bank, boundary, region
  noun (neuter)