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7,77

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-35

मृतार्धमृतया भूतसंतत्यानिललोलया ।
अभून्नीरन्ध्रमाकाशं जीर्णपर्णसवर्णया ॥ ३५ ॥
mṛtārdhamṛtayā bhūtasaṃtatyānilalolayā ,
abhūnnīrandhramākāśaṃ jīrṇaparṇasavarṇayā 35
35. mṛta-ardha-mṛtayā bhūta-santatyā anila-lolayā
abhūt nīrandhram ākāśam jīrṇa-parṇa-savarṇayā
35. ākāśam mṛta-ardha-mṛtayā anila-lolayā
jīrṇa-parṇa-savarṇayā bhūta-santatyā nīrandhram abhūt
35. The sky became completely filled (nīrandhram) by the multitude of dead and half-dead creatures, which, tossed by the wind (anila), resembled withered leaves.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मृत-अर्ध-मृतया (mṛta-ardha-mṛtayā) - describes the state of the creatures filling the sky (by the dead and half-dead)
  • भूत-सन्तत्या (bhūta-santatyā) - the collective of dead and half-dead creatures (by the multitude of beings/creatures)
  • अनिल-लोलया (anila-lolayā) - describes the manner in which the creatures are moved (by the wind-tossed, by the fickle wind)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - the sky became filled (it became, it was)
  • नीरन्ध्रम् (nīrandhram) - the sky was completely filled (devoid of gaps, completely filled, dense)
  • आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the physical sky overhead (the sky, space, ether)
  • जीर्ण-पर्ण-सवर्णया (jīrṇa-parṇa-savarṇayā) - describes the multitude of dead creatures (resembling withered leaves, having the same color as withered leaves)

Words meanings and morphology

मृत-अर्ध-मृतया (mṛta-ardha-mṛtayā) - describes the state of the creatures filling the sky (by the dead and half-dead)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mṛta-ardha-mṛta
mṛta-ardha-mṛta - dead and half-dead
Compound type : dvandva (mṛta+ardha-mṛta)
  • mṛta – dead, deceased
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `mṛ` (to die).
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • ardha-mṛta – half-dead
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (for mṛta)
    Compound. `ardha` (half) + `mṛta` (dead).
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with `bhūta-santatyā`.
भूत-सन्तत्या (bhūta-santatyā) - the collective of dead and half-dead creatures (by the multitude of beings/creatures)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhūta-santati
bhūta-santati - multitude of beings, succession of creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+santati)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `bhū` (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • santati – multitude, continuous line, offspring, progeny
    noun (feminine)
    From root `tan` (to stretch) with prefix `sam`.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agent of filling the sky.
अनिल-लोलया (anila-lolayā) - describes the manner in which the creatures are moved (by the wind-tossed, by the fickle wind)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anila-lolā
anila-lolā - made restless by wind, wind-tossed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anila+lolā)
  • anila – wind, air
    noun (masculine)
    From root `an` (to breathe).
    Root: an (class 2)
  • lolā – moving to and fro, fickle, restless, wavering
    adjective (feminine)
    From root `lul` (to shake, to agitate)
    Root: lul (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `bhūta-santatyā`.
अभूत् (abhūt) - the sky became filled (it became, it was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū
Aorist Active
3rd person singular, augment `a` + root `bhū` + `t` suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Verb for `ākāśam`.
नीरन्ध्रम् (nīrandhram) - the sky was completely filled (devoid of gaps, completely filled, dense)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of nīrandhra
nīrandhra - without gaps, dense, continuous, compact
From `nis` (without) + `randhra` (gap, hole).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+randhra)
  • nis – without, out, devoid of
    indeclinable
  • randhra – gap, hole, opening, vulnerable point
    noun (neuter)
    Root: randh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for `ākāśam`.
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the physical sky overhead (the sky, space, ether)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere
From root `kāś` (to shine) with prefix `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb `abhūt`.
जीर्ण-पर्ण-सवर्णया (jīrṇa-parṇa-savarṇayā) - describes the multitude of dead creatures (resembling withered leaves, having the same color as withered leaves)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jīrṇa-parṇa-savarṇā
jīrṇa-parṇa-savarṇā - resembling withered leaves in color/appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jīrṇa+parṇa+savarṇā)
  • jīrṇa – old, worn out, withered, decayed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `jṝ` (to wear out, decay).
    Root: jṝ (class 9)
  • parṇa – leaf
    noun (neuter)
  • savarṇā – of the same color/class/appearance, similar
    adjective (feminine)
    From `sa` (with, same) + `varṇa` (color, class).
Note: Agrees with `bhūta-santatyā`.