योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-33

आवर्तघर्घरारावा मिथो विदलनोद्यताः ।
जुघूर्णुरर्णवाकीर्णपर्णवत्प्रौढपर्वताः ॥ ३३ ॥

āvartaghargharārāvā mitho vidalanodyatāḥ ,
jughūrṇurarṇavākīrṇaparṇavatprauḍhaparvatāḥ 33

33. āvarta-ghargharā-rāvāḥ mithaḥ vidalana-udyatāḥ
juguhūrṇuḥ arṇava-ākīrṇa-parṇavat prauḍha-parvatāḥ

33. prauḍha-parvatāḥ āvarta-ghargharā-rāvāḥ mithaḥ
vidalana-udyatāḥ arṇava-ākīrṇa-parṇavat juguhūrṇuḥ

33. The mighty mountains, whose roars resembled the gurgling sound of whirlpools, intent on tearing each other apart, reeled like leaves scattered by the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• आवर्त-घर्घरा-रावाः (āvarta-ghargharā-rāvāḥ) - refers to the sound of the mountains (having roars like the gurgling of whirlpools)

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually (between the mountains) (mutually, with each other, secretly, by turns)

• विदलन-उद्यताः (vidalana-udyatāḥ) - refers to the mountains striving to crush each other (intent on tearing apart, ready to split)

• जुगुहूर्णुः (juguhūrṇuḥ) - the mountains reeled (they reeled, they trembled, they shook)

• अर्णव-आकीर्ण-पर्णवत् (arṇava-ākīrṇa-parṇavat) - describes how the mountains reeled (like leaves scattered by the ocean)

• प्रौढ-पर्वताः (prauḍha-parvatāḥ) - the main subject of the verse, mountains undergoing destruction (mighty mountains, immense mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

आवर्त-घर्घरा-रावाः (āvarta-ghargharā-rāvāḥ) - refers to the sound of the mountains (having roars like the gurgling of whirlpools)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvarta-ghargharā-rāva

āvarta-ghargharā-rāva - having the sound of gurgling whirlpools

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āvarta+ghargharā+rāva)

• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, turning, revolution
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• ghargharā – gurgling sound, rattling sound
  noun (feminine)
• rāva – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ru` (to roar).
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `prauḍha-parvatāḥ`.

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually (between the mountains) (mutually, with each other, secretly, by turns)

(indeclinable)

विदलन-उद्यताः (vidalana-udyatāḥ) - refers to the mountains striving to crush each other (intent on tearing apart, ready to split)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidalana-udyata

vidalana-udyata - intent on splitting or tearing apart

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidalana+udyata)

• vidalana – tearing apart, splitting, bursting
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root `dal` (to split, burst) with prefix `vi`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dal (class 1)
• udyata – ready, prepared, striving, intent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `yam` (to restrain, hold) with prefix `ud`.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `prauḍha-parvatāḥ`.

जुगुहूर्णुः (juguhūrṇuḥ) - the mountains reeled (they reeled, they trembled, they shook)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of ghūrṇ

Perfect Active

Reduplicated past tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

अर्णव-आकीर्ण-पर्णवत् (arṇava-ākīrṇa-parṇavat) - describes how the mountains reeled (like leaves scattered by the ocean)

(indeclinable)

Compound ending in `vat` (like, similar to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arṇava+ākīrṇa+parṇa+vat)

• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – scattered, spread, dispersed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṛ` (to scatter) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• parṇa – leaf
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, as, similar to (suffix forming adverbs)
  indeclinable
  Secondary suffix.

Note: Adverbial usage.

प्रौढ-पर्वताः (prauḍha-parvatāḥ) - the main subject of the verse, mountains undergoing destruction (mighty mountains, immense mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prauḍha-parvata

prauḍha-parvata - mighty mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prauḍha+parvata)

• prauḍha – mighty, large, mature, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vah` (to carry) with prefixes `pra` and `ūḍha` (from `vah`). The root undergoes a specific sandhi (pra+ūḍha=prauḍha).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vah (class 1)
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb `juguhūrṇuḥ`.