योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-77, verse-4
उच्छलद्दीर्घरुत्कारैश्छमच्छममयात्मकैः ।
तूर्यमुन्नमदासारविसारिजयघोषणम् ॥ ४ ॥
तूर्यमुन्नमदासारविसारिजयघोषणम् ॥ ४ ॥
ucchaladdīrgharutkāraiśchamacchamamayātmakaiḥ ,
tūryamunnamadāsāravisārijayaghoṣaṇam 4
tūryamunnamadāsāravisārijayaghoṣaṇam 4
4.
ucchalat-dīrgha-rutkāraiḥ chamacchama-mayātmakaiḥ
tūryam unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇam
tūryam unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇam
4.
ucchalat-dīrgha-rutkāraiḥ chamacchama-mayātmakaiḥ
ca tūryam unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇam
ca tūryam unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇam
4.
(The three worlds were accompanied) by surging, deep roars composed of crashing sounds, and (were like) a tremendous trumpeting (tūrya) of victory whose spreading proclamations rose up like an incessant downpour.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्छलत्-दीर्घ-रुत्कारैः (ucchalat-dīrgha-rutkāraiḥ) - Describing the loud, intense sounds of destruction accompanying the cosmic dissolution. (with surging, deep roars)
- छमच्छम-मयात्मकैः (chamacchama-mayātmakaiḥ) - The specific quality of the deep roars, emphasizing their noisy and destructive nature. (consisting of crashing/rustling sounds)
- तूर्यम् (tūryam) - Metaphorically refers to the sound of destruction being like a grand, ominous trumpet. (a musical instrument, trumpet, horn)
- उन्नमत्-आसार-विसारि-जय-घोषणम् (unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇam) - Describes the sound of cosmic destruction as a triumphant, all-encompassing roar of victory. (a proclamation of victory that rises, pours forth, and spreads)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्छलत्-दीर्घ-रुत्कारैः (ucchalat-dīrgha-rutkāraiḥ) - Describing the loud, intense sounds of destruction accompanying the cosmic dissolution. (with surging, deep roars)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ucchalat-dīrgha-rutkāra
ucchalat-dīrgha-rutkāra - (that which has) surging long roars
Compound noun, instrumental plural.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ucchalat+dīrgha+rutkāra)
- ucchalat – surging up, gushing forth, leaping up
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from `ud-` + `chal` (to move, to go).
Prefix: ud
Root: chal (class 1) - dīrgha – long, deep, extensive
adjective (masculine) - rutkāra – roar, cry, sound
noun (masculine)
Compound of `rut` (sound) + `kāra` (making).
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Describes the means or accompaniment of the described state.
छमच्छम-मयात्मकैः (chamacchama-mayātmakaiḥ) - The specific quality of the deep roars, emphasizing their noisy and destructive nature. (consisting of crashing/rustling sounds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of chamacchama-mayātmaka
chamacchama-mayātmaka - consisting of crashing/rustling sounds; having the nature of 'chamacchama'
Compound adjective, instrumental plural.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (chamacchama+maya+ātmaka)
- chamacchama – a crashing, rustling, clashing sound (onomatopoeic)
indeclinable
Reduplicative onomatopoeic word. - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix (masculine)
A taddhita suffix forming adjectives meaning 'made of' or 'consisting of'. Used here adjectivally within the compound. - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, essential
adjective (masculine)
Derived from `ātman` (self, essence) + `ka` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `rutkāraiḥ`.
तूर्यम् (tūryam) - Metaphorically refers to the sound of destruction being like a grand, ominous trumpet. (a musical instrument, trumpet, horn)
(noun)
neuter, singular of tūrya
tūrya - a musical instrument, wind instrument, trumpet, horn
Note: Serves as the nominal core of the final descriptive phrase.
उन्नमत्-आसार-विसारि-जय-घोषणम् (unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇam) - Describes the sound of cosmic destruction as a triumphant, all-encompassing roar of victory. (a proclamation of victory that rises, pours forth, and spreads)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇa
unnamat-āsāra-visāri-jaya-ghoṣaṇa - (a proclamation of victory that is) rising, flowing like a shower, and spreading
Compound adjective, modifying `tūryam`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (unnamat+āsāra+visāri+jaya-ghoṣaṇa)
- unnamat – rising up, elevating, becoming prominent
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from `ud-` + `nam` (to bend, rise).
Prefix: ud
Root: nam (class 1) - āsāra – continuous shower, downpour, heavy rain
noun (masculine)
Derived from `ā-` + `sṛ` (to flow).
Prefix: ā
Root: sṛ (class 1) - visāri – spreading, diffusing, extending
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from `vi-` + `sṛ` (to flow, spread).
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛ (class 1) - jaya-ghoṣaṇa – proclamation of victory, shout of triumph
noun (neuter)
Compound of `jaya` (victory) + `ghoṣaṇa` (proclamation).
Note: Describes `tūryam`.