योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-77, verse-12

ग्रहतारागणैरुग्रैर्व्यग्रैर्विग्रहदुर्ग्रहैः ।
पतद्भिर्द्विगुणालातलतामावर्तपातिभिः ॥ १२ ॥

grahatārāgaṇairugrairvyagrairvigrahadurgrahaiḥ ,
patadbhirdviguṇālātalatāmāvartapātibhiḥ 12

12. grahatārāgaṇaiḥ ugraiḥ vyagraiḥ vigrahadurugrahaiḥ
patadbhiḥ dviguṇālātalatāvartapātibhiḥ

12. grahatārāgaṇaiḥ ugraiḥ vyagraiḥ vigrahadurugrahaiḥ
patadbhiḥ dviguṇālātalatāvartapātibhiḥ

12. [It describes something that is] characterized by fierce (ugraiḥ), agitated (vyagraiḥ), and formidable (vigrahadurugrahaiḥ) multitudes of planets and stars (grahatārāgaṇaiḥ); and by these (stars and planets) falling (patadbhiḥ) and plunging into whirlwinds (āvarta-pātibhiḥ) that resemble streaks of doubled firebrands (dviguṇālātalatā).

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रहतारागणैः (grahatārāgaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes of planets and stars

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - describing the multitude of planets and stars as fierce (by fierce, by dreadful, by formidable)

• व्यग्रैः (vyagraiḥ) - describing the multitude of planets and stars as agitated (by agitated, by bewildered, by engrossed)

• विग्रहदुरुग्रहैः (vigrahadurugrahaiḥ) - describing the planets as malevolent or difficult to deal with due to their forms/nature, implying conflict or formidable presence (by those whose forms are difficult to seize; by malignant planets in conflict)

• पतद्भिः (patadbhiḥ) - describing the planets and stars as falling (by falling)

• द्विगुणालातलतावर्तपातिभिः (dviguṇālātalatāvartapātibhiḥ) - describing the falling planets and stars as plunging into cosmic whirlwinds, appearing like streaks of firebrands (by those falling into whirlwinds that resemble streaks of doubled firebrands)

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रहतारागणैः (grahatārāgaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes of planets and stars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of grahatārāgaṇa

grahatārāgaṇa - multitude/group of planets and stars

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (graha+tārā+gaṇa)

• graha – planet, seizer
  noun (masculine)
• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – multitude, group
  noun (masculine)

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - describing the multitude of planets and stars as fierce (by fierce, by dreadful, by formidable)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'grahatārāgaṇaiḥ'.

व्यग्रैः (vyagraiḥ) - describing the multitude of planets and stars as agitated (by agitated, by bewildered, by engrossed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyagra

vyagra - agitated, bewildered, engrossed, busy

Prefix: vi

Root: aj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'grahatārāgaṇaiḥ'.

विग्रहदुरुग्रहैः (vigrahadurugrahaiḥ) - describing the planets as malevolent or difficult to deal with due to their forms/nature, implying conflict or formidable presence (by those whose forms are difficult to seize; by malignant planets in conflict)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vigrahadurugraha

vigrahadurugraha - one whose forms are difficult to seize; a malignant planet causing strife

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigraha+durugraha)

• vigraha – form, body; conflict, hostility
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)
• durugraha – hard to seize, difficult; malignant planet
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'grahatārāgaṇaiḥ'.

पतद्भिः (patadbhiḥ) - describing the planets and stars as falling (by falling)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, flying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'grahatārāgaṇaiḥ'.

द्विगुणालातलतावर्तपातिभिः (dviguṇālātalatāvartapātibhiḥ) - describing the falling planets and stars as plunging into cosmic whirlwinds, appearing like streaks of firebrands (by those falling into whirlwinds that resemble streaks of doubled firebrands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dviguṇālātalatāvartapāti

dviguṇālātalatāvartapāti - one falling into whirlwinds like streaks of doubled firebrands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dviguṇa+alāta+latā+āvarta+pātin)

• dviguṇa – double, twofold
  adjective (masculine)
• alāta – firebrand, burning coal
  noun (neuter)
• latā – creeper, vine; streak, line
  noun (feminine)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, convolution
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• pātin – falling, plunging, alighting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective from root pat
  Derived from root pat (to fall) with suffix -in.
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'grahatārāgaṇaiḥ'.