योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-213, verse-5

गुरुरुवाच ।
पुत्र शेषमशेषेण दृश्यमाशु विनश्यति ।
यथा तथा स्वप्नपुरं सौषुप्तीं स्थितिमीयुषः ॥ ५ ॥

gururuvāca ,
putra śeṣamaśeṣeṇa dṛśyamāśu vinaśyati ,
yathā tathā svapnapuraṃ sauṣuptīṃ sthitimīyuṣaḥ 5

5. guruḥ uvāca putra śeṣam aśeṣeṇa dṛśyam āśu vinaśyati
yathā tathā svapnapuraṃ sauṣuptīm sthitim īyuṣaḥ

5. guruḥ uvāca.
putra,
aśeṣeṇa dṛśyam śeṣam āśu vinaśyati,
yathā sauṣuptīm sthitim īyuṣaḥ svapnapuraṃ tathā (vinaśyati).

5. The teacher (guru) said: O son, everything visible (dṛśya), the entire remainder, quickly perishes completely, just as a dream city vanishes for one who has entered the state of deep sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - The teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder (remainder, residue, the rest)

• अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)

• दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the visible (world) (dṛśya) (visible, perceptible, the visible world)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes completely (perishes completely, is destroyed, vanishes)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• तथा (tathā) - so (so, thus, in that manner)

• स्वप्नपुरं (svapnapuraṁ) - a dream city (a dream city, an illusory city)

• सौषुप्तीम् (sauṣuptīm) - pertaining to deep sleep

• स्थितिम् (sthitim) - the state (state, condition, stability, position)

• ईयुषः (īyuṣaḥ) - of one who has entered (of one who has reached, of one who has gone)

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुः (guruḥ) - The teacher (guru) (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

root verb (perfect tense)

Third person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada. Irregular perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder (remainder, residue, the rest)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, end, conclusion

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Subject (or part of subject) of `vinaśyati`.

अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely (completely, entirely, without remainder)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - complete, entire, without remainder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, end
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Adverbial usage, modifying `vinaśyati`.

दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the visible (world) (dṛśya) (visible, perceptible, the visible world)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya

dṛśya - visible, to be seen, perceptible, the visible world

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see) + -ya suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject (or part of subject) of `vinaśyati`.

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Also functions as an adverb.

Note: Adverb modifying `vinaśyati`.

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes completely (perishes completely, is destroyed, vanishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinaś

root verb

Third person singular, present active, Parasmaipada.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Correlate of `tathā`.

तथा (tathā) - so (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Correlate of `yathā`.

स्वप्नपुरं (svapnapuraṁ) - a dream city (a dream city, an illusory city)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnapura

svapnapura - dream city, city in a dream

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+pura)

• svapna – sleep, dream, dreaming
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• pura – city, town, stronghold, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject in the `yathā` clause, with an implied verb like 'vanishes'.

सौषुप्तीम् (sauṣuptīm) - pertaining to deep sleep

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sauṣuptī

sauṣuptī - relating to deep sleep, the state of deep sleep

Derived from `suṣupti` (deep sleep).

स्थितिम् (sthitim) - the state (state, condition, stability, position)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - state, condition, position, stability, existence, station

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of `īyuṣaḥ` (implied action of reaching/attaining).

ईयुषः (īyuṣaḥ) - of one who has entered (of one who has reached, of one who has gone)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of īyuṣ

īyuṣ - having gone, having attained, having reached

Perfect Active Participle

From root i (to go) + -vas suffix (perfect participle). Masculine genitive singular.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Describes the person for whom the dream city vanishes.