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7,213

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-213, verse-28

न भाति न च तत्किंचिन्न च तत्किंचिदेव सत् ।
तच्चिदाकाशकचनं के तत्र सदसदृशौ ॥ २८ ॥
na bhāti na ca tatkiṃcinna ca tatkiṃcideva sat ,
taccidākāśakacanaṃ ke tatra sadasadṛśau 28
28. na bhāti na ca tat kiṃcit na ca tat kiṃcit eva
sat tat citākāśakacanam ke tatra sat asat dṛśau
28. na bhāti (tat jagat),
ca na tat kiṃcit,
ca na tat kiṃcit eva sat.
tat (hi) citākāśakacanam.
tatra sat-asat-dṛśau ke (syātām)?
28. It (the world) does not shine, nor is it anything at all, nor is it even existent (sat) in any way. It is the mere shining of the space of consciousness (cit-ākāśa). Who are there (then) to distinguish between existence and non-existence?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter)
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • सत् (sat) - existent, real, being, reality
  • तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter)
  • चिताकाशकचनम् (citākāśakacanam) - the mere shining of the space of consciousness, manifestation of the ether of consciousness
  • के (ke) - who (two individuals) (who (dual/plural masculine/feminine nominative))
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case
  • सत् (sat) - existent, real, being
  • असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, non-being
  • दृशौ (dṛśau) - two individuals or modes of discernment (of sat and asat) (two discernments, two views, two persons distinguishing)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present Active
3rd person singular, Present active
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Refers to the world (jagat) from the previous verse.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the world (jagat).
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - anything, something, whatever
neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'kiṃcit', from kim + cit
Note: Used here adverbially as 'anything at all'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the world (jagat).
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - anything, something, whatever
neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'kiṃcit', from kim + cit
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
Note: Emphasizes 'not even sat'.
सत् (sat) - existent, real, being, reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, being, reality, good
Present Active Participle
from root as 'to be', neuter nominative singular
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to 'existence' or 'the existent'.
तत् (tat) - that, it (neuter)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the world/phenomenon.
चिताकाशकचनम् (citākāśakacanam) - the mere shining of the space of consciousness, manifestation of the ether of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citākāśakacana
citākāśakacana - the shining/manifestation of the space of consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+ākāśa+kacana)
  • cit – consciousness, pure consciousness
    noun (feminine)
    feminine base, here used in compound
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • ākāśa – space, ether
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kāś (class 1)
  • kacana – shining, appearing, manifestation
    noun (neuter)
    from root kac 'to shine'
    Root: kac (class 1)
Note: Compound 'cit-ākāśa-kacana'.
के (ke) - who (two individuals) (who (dual/plural masculine/feminine nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kim
kim - who, what, which
masculine/feminine nominative dual, or masculine nominative plural
Note: Used as 'who (two individuals)'.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that case
(indeclinable)
from tad + tra
सत् (sat) - existent, real, being
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existent, real, being, reality, good
Present Active Participle
from root as 'to be', neuter nominative singular
Root: as (class 2)
Note: First part of 'sat-asat'.
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, non-being
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, non-being
Present Active Participle
from na + as 'to be', neuter nominative singular
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+sat)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • sat – existent, real, being, reality, good
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    from root as 'to be', neuter nominative singular
    Root: as (class 2)
Note: Second part of 'sat-asat'.
दृशौ (dṛśau) - two individuals or modes of discernment (of sat and asat) (two discernments, two views, two persons distinguishing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛś
dṛś - seeing, discerning, perceiving
from root dṛś 'to see', masculine nominative/accusative dual
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Usually 'dṛś' is a feminine noun meaning sight, vision, but here it is likely referring to a person who 'sees/discerns' (like 'draṣṭṛ') and is used in a dual form, referring to two such discerners (or modes of discernment).