योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-213, verse-2
पुराकल्पे हि कस्मिंश्चित्तत्त्वमात्मादिकात्मिका ।
आसीदियं चित्प्रतिभा गुरुशिष्यात्मना वने ॥ २ ॥
आसीदियं चित्प्रतिभा गुरुशिष्यात्मना वने ॥ २ ॥
purākalpe hi kasmiṃścittattvamātmādikātmikā ,
āsīdiyaṃ citpratibhā guruśiṣyātmanā vane 2
āsīdiyaṃ citpratibhā guruśiṣyātmanā vane 2
2.
purākalpe hi kasmin cit tattvam ātmādikātmikā
āsīt iyam citpratibhā guruśiṣyātmanā vane
āsīt iyam citpratibhā guruśiṣyātmanā vane
2.
hi kasmin purākalpe iyam ātmādikātmikā
citpratibhā tattvam guruśiṣyātmanā vane āsīt
citpratibhā tattvam guruśiṣyātmanā vane āsīt
2.
Indeed, in a certain ancient cosmic age (kalpa), this manifestation of Consciousness, whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is fundamental, existed in a forest in the form of a teacher (guru) and a disciple.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुराकल्पे (purākalpe) - in a certain ancient cosmic age (in an ancient age, in a former kalpa)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in a certain (in which, in what, in some)
- चित् (cit) - a particle making 'kasmin' indefinite (a particle used to make indefinite (some, any))
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the Reality, principle (reality, truth, principle, essence)
- आत्मादिकात्मिका (ātmādikātmikā) - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is fundamental (whose nature is the Self (ātman) as the origin, having the Self as its primary nature)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - existed (was, existed)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine), she)
- चित्प्रतिभा (citpratibhā) - the manifestation of Consciousness (manifestation of consciousness, splendor of consciousness, conscious light)
- गुरुशिष्यात्मना (guruśiṣyātmanā) - in the form of a teacher (guru) and a disciple (in the form of guru and disciple, by means of a teacher and a student)
- वने (vane) - in a forest (in a forest, in a grove)
Words meanings and morphology
पुराकल्पे (purākalpe) - in a certain ancient cosmic age (in an ancient age, in a former kalpa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of purākalpa
purākalpa - ancient age, former kalpa, previous creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purā+kalpa)
- purā – formerly, anciently, in the past
indeclinable - kalpa – a cosmic age, an eon, a sacred precept, a ritual
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in a certain (in which, in what, in some)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which, why
चित् (cit) - a particle making 'kasmin' indefinite (a particle used to make indefinite (some, any))
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable particle used to form indefinite pronouns/adjectives (e.g., kaścid, kasmiṃścit).
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the Reality, principle (reality, truth, principle, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - reality, truth, principle, essence, true nature
Note: Used as a predicate nominative, describing 'iyam citpratibhā'.
आत्मादिकात्मिका (ātmādikātmikā) - whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is fundamental (whose nature is the Self (ātman) as the origin, having the Self as its primary nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmādikātmikā
ātmādikātmikā - whose nature begins with the Self, having the ātman as its primary characteristic
Feminine form of `ātmādikātmika`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ātman+ādi+ka+ātmika)
- ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul, the Supreme Spirit
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine) - ka – a suffix indicating 'belonging to', 'related to', or a diminutive
suffix - ātmika – relating to the self, having the nature of, inherent
adjective (masculine)
Derived from ātman + -ika suffix. Feminine form is ātmikā.
Note: Qualifies `citpratibhā`.
आसीत् (āsīt) - existed (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
root verb
Third person singular, imperfect active, Parasmaipada.
Root: as (class 2)
इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine), she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here, present
Note: Refers to `citpratibhā`.
चित्प्रतिभा (citpratibhā) - the manifestation of Consciousness (manifestation of consciousness, splendor of consciousness, conscious light)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citpratibhā
citpratibhā - manifestation of consciousness, splendor of consciousness, conscious light
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+pratibhā)
- cit – consciousness, pure knowledge, intellect
noun (feminine) - pratibhā – splendor, manifestation, intuition, insight, brilliant appearance
noun (feminine)
गुरुशिष्यात्मना (guruśiṣyātmanā) - in the form of a teacher (guru) and a disciple (in the form of guru and disciple, by means of a teacher and a student)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of guruśiṣyātman
guruśiṣyātman - having the nature of a guru and a disciple, existing as teacher and student
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (guru+śiṣya+ātman)
- guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy
noun (masculine) - śiṣya – disciple, student, one to be taught
noun (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root śās (to teach) + -ya suffix.
Root: śās (class 2) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, nature, body
noun (masculine)
Note: The instrumental case indicates 'by means of' or 'in the form of'.
वने (vane) - in a forest (in a forest, in a grove)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket