योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-213, verse-41
प्रत्येकं सर्ववस्तूनां कर्ता भोक्ता परात्परः ।
अनादिनिधनो धाता सर्वं ब्रह्मात्मकं यतः ॥ ४१ ॥
अनादिनिधनो धाता सर्वं ब्रह्मात्मकं यतः ॥ ४१ ॥
pratyekaṃ sarvavastūnāṃ kartā bhoktā parātparaḥ ,
anādinidhano dhātā sarvaṃ brahmātmakaṃ yataḥ 41
anādinidhano dhātā sarvaṃ brahmātmakaṃ yataḥ 41
41.
pratyekam sarvavastūnām kartā bhoktā parātparaḥ
anādinidhanaḥ dhātā sarvam brahmātmakam yataḥ
anādinidhanaḥ dhātā sarvam brahmātmakam yataḥ
41.
pratyekam sarvavastūnām kartā bhoktā parātparaḥ
anādinidhanaḥ dhātā yataḥ sarvam brahmātmakam
anādinidhanaḥ dhātā yataḥ sarvam brahmātmakam
41.
For each of all objects, the doer and the experiencer is the Supreme Being, higher than the highest, the sustainer who is without beginning or end. This is because everything has Brahman as its intrinsic nature (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each and every one (each, individually, one by one)
- सर्ववस्तूनाम् (sarvavastūnām) - of all objects (of all objects/things)
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent, creator)
- भोक्ता (bhoktā) - experiencer (enjoyer, experiencer, consumer)
- परात्परः (parātparaḥ) - the Supreme Being, higher than the highest (higher than the highest, supreme, transcendent)
- अनादिनिधनः (anādinidhanaḥ) - without beginning or end (without beginning or end, eternal)
- धाता (dhātā) - sustainer (sustainer, creator, ordainer, dispenser)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
- ब्रह्मात्मकम् (brahmātmakam) - has Brahman as its intrinsic nature (ātman) (having Brahman as its essence, of the nature of Brahman)
- यतः (yataḥ) - because (because, since, from which, whence)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each and every one (each, individually, one by one)
(indeclinable)
From prati + eka.
Compound type : Avyayibhava (prati+eka)
- prati – towards, against, each
indeclinable
Prefix/Preposition - eka – one, single, unique, sole
numeral/adjective
सर्ववस्तूनाम् (sarvavastūnām) - of all objects (of all objects/things)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvavastu
sarvavastu - all objects, everything
Compound of sarva (all) and vastu (object).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+vastu)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun/adjective - vastu – object, thing, substance, reality
noun (neuter)
कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent, creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, author
agent noun
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with tṛc suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भोक्ता (bhoktā) - experiencer (enjoyer, experiencer, consumer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ
bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer, sovereign
agent noun
Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat, protect) with tṛc suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
परात्परः (parātparaḥ) - the Supreme Being, higher than the highest (higher than the highest, supreme, transcendent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parātpara
parātpara - higher than the highest, supreme, transcendent
Compound: para (other, higher) + āt (ablative of tad, from) + para (highest). 'Higher than that which is higher'.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+tat+para)
- para – other, higher, supreme, ultimate
adjective - tat – that, it
pronoun (neuter)
Ablative form āt implies 'from that'. - para – other, higher, supreme, ultimate
adjective
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Brahman/Self).
अनादिनिधनः (anādinidhanaḥ) - without beginning or end (without beginning or end, eternal)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anādinidhana
anādinidhana - without beginning or end, eternal
Compound: an (negative prefix) + ādi (beginning) + nidhana (end).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (an+ādi+nidhana)
- an – not, without
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - nidhana – end, destruction, death
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Brahman/Self).
धाता (dhātā) - sustainer (sustainer, creator, ordainer, dispenser)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - sustainer, creator, ordainer, dispenser, Brahma
agent noun
Derived from root dhā (to place, put, create, sustain) with tṛc suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Functions as nominative in 'sarvam brahmātmakam'.
ब्रह्मात्मकम् (brahmātmakam) - has Brahman as its intrinsic nature (ātman) (having Brahman as its essence, of the nature of Brahman)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmātmaka
brahmātmaka - having Brahman as its essence, of the nature of Brahman
Compound: brahman (Brahman) + ātmaka (having the nature of).
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (brahman+ātmaka)
- brahman – Brahman, the Absolute reality
noun (neuter) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, characterized by
adjective
Derived from ātman with suffix ka.
Note: Qualifies sarvam.
यतः (yataḥ) - because (because, since, from which, whence)
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix tas applied to ya (which).
Note: Connects the reason for the preceding statement.