योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-213, verse-14

सर्वं दृश्यमिदं पुत्र भ्रान्तिमात्रमसन्मयम् ।
स्वप्ने पुरमिवाभाति कथमेतन्न शाम्यति ॥ १४ ॥

sarvaṃ dṛśyamidaṃ putra bhrāntimātramasanmayam ,
svapne puramivābhāti kathametanna śāmyati 14

14. sarvam dṛśyam idam putra bhrāntimātram asanmayam
svapne puram iva ābhāti katham etat na śāmyati

14. putra idam sarvam dṛśyam bhrāntimātram asanmayam
svapne puram iva ābhāti katham etat na śāmyati

14. O son, all this visible world is merely an illusion, unreal in nature. It appears like a city in a dream; why then does it not cease?

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, perceivable, the visible world

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• भ्रान्तिमात्रम् (bhrāntimātram) - merely an illusion, only a delusion

• असन्मयम् (asanmayam) - unreal in nature, consisting of unreality

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines, seems

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• एतत् (etat) - this

• न (na) - not

• शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, subsides, becomes tranquil

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun/adjective)

दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, perceivable, the visible world

(adjective/noun)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun/adjective)

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

भ्रान्तिमात्रम् (bhrāntimātram) - merely an illusion, only a delusion

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhrāntimātra

bhrāntimātra - merely an illusion, only a delusion

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhrānti+mātra)

• bhrānti – delusion, error, illusion, confusion
  noun (feminine)
  From root bhram- ('to wander') + -ti suffix.
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• mātra – only, merely, just, measure
  noun/adjective (neuter)

असन्मयम् (asanmayam) - unreal in nature, consisting of unreality

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asanmaya

asanmaya - unreal in nature, made of unreality, illusory

Compound type : Tatpurusha (asat+maya)

• asat – unreal, non-existent, false
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  Negation of sat ('existent, real').
• maya – consisting of, made of, full of
  suffix/adjective
  Suffix forming adjectives indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आभाति (ābhāti) - appears, shines, seems

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun/adjective)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, subsides, becomes tranquil

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)