योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-171, verse-46
सुशुद्धायाश्चितो रूपं पदार्थास्तन्मयाश्च ते ।
ते वसन्ति न सद्रूपास्तदेव हि तथा स्थितम् ॥ ४६ ॥
ते वसन्ति न सद्रूपास्तदेव हि तथा स्थितम् ॥ ४६ ॥
suśuddhāyāścito rūpaṃ padārthāstanmayāśca te ,
te vasanti na sadrūpāstadeva hi tathā sthitam 46
te vasanti na sadrūpāstadeva hi tathā sthitam 46
46.
suśuddhāyāḥ citaḥ rūpaṃ padārthāḥ tanmayāḥ ca te
te vasanti na sadrūpāḥ tat eva hi tathā sthitam
te vasanti na sadrūpāḥ tat eva hi tathā sthitam
46.
suśuddhāyāḥ citaḥ rūpaṃ (asti) padārthāḥ ca te tanmayāḥ
(eva) te vasanti na sadrūpāḥ hi tat eva tathā sthitam
(eva) te vasanti na sadrūpāḥ hi tat eva tathā sthitam
46.
The essence (rūpa) of perfectly pure consciousness (cit), and all objects (padārthāḥ) are indeed constituted by it. They (objects) exist, yet they are not truly existent (sadrūpāḥ). For indeed, only that (pure consciousness) is truly established as such.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुशुद्धायाः (suśuddhāyāḥ) - of the perfectly pure, of the very clean
- चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness (cit)
- रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, nature, essence, appearance
- पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, things
- तन्मयाः (tanmayāḥ) - consisting of that, identified with that, made of that
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - they, those (masc. nom. pl.)
- ते (te) - they, those (masc. nom. pl.)
- वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside, they exist
- न (na) - not, no
- सद्रूपाः (sadrūpāḥ) - having the nature of reality, truly existent, real forms
- तत् (tat) - that (pure consciousness) (that, it)
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
- हि (hi) - surely, indeed, because, for
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, established, existing
Words meanings and morphology
सुशुद्धायाः (suśuddhāyāḥ) - of the perfectly pure, of the very clean
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of suśuddhā
suśuddhā - perfectly pure, very clean, immaculate
From su- (well, very) + śuddhā (pure, clean)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śuddhā)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable
Intensifying prefix - śuddhā – pure, clean, undefiled (fem.)
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh (to purify)
Root: śudh (class 4)
चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness (cit)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure intelligence, mind
Root cit (to perceive, know, understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
रूपं (rūpaṁ) - form, nature, essence, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, essence, beauty
From root rūp (to form)
Root: rūp (class 10)
पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - objects, categories, things
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - object, thing, category, meaning of a word
From pada (word, step) + artha (object, meaning)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)
- pada – foot, step, word, position
noun (neuter)
From root pad (to go, fall)
Root: pad (class 4) - artha – object, purpose, meaning, thing, wealth
noun (masculine)
From root ṛdh (to prosper)
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
Note: Refers to the manifold objects of the world.
तन्मयाः (tanmayāḥ) - consisting of that, identified with that, made of that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tanmaya
tanmaya - consisting of that, filled with that, absorbed in that
From tad (that) + maya (made of, consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+maya)
- tad – that, it
pronoun - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix
Secondary suffix forming adjectives.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those (masc. nom. pl.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, they
Note: The first te refers to padārthāḥ as tanmayāḥ.
ते (te) - they, those (masc. nom. pl.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, it, they
Note: The second te refers to padārthāḥ as subjects of vasanti and na sadrūpāḥ.
वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas
Present Active Indicative
Root vas (to dwell), 1st class, vasanti is 3rd person plural present.
Root: vas (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the predicative sadrūpāḥ.
सद्रूपाः (sadrūpāḥ) - having the nature of reality, truly existent, real forms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sadrūpa
sadrūpa - having the nature of reality, truly existing, real in form
From sat (existent, real) + rūpa (form, nature)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+rūpa)
- sat – existent, real, good, being
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - rūpa – form, nature, essence, appearance
noun (neuter)
From root rūp
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Predicative use, negated by na.
तत् (tat) - that (pure consciousness) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - surely, indeed, because, for
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
From tad (that)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, established, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with tat.