योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-171, verse-45
जडानामजडानां यः सर्वार्थानामनारतम् ।
दुर्लक्ष्यपरिणामोऽन्तर्मनोबुद्ध्यादिवर्जितः ॥ ४५ ॥
दुर्लक्ष्यपरिणामोऽन्तर्मनोबुद्ध्यादिवर्जितः ॥ ४५ ॥
jaḍānāmajaḍānāṃ yaḥ sarvārthānāmanāratam ,
durlakṣyapariṇāmo'ntarmanobuddhyādivarjitaḥ 45
durlakṣyapariṇāmo'ntarmanobuddhyādivarjitaḥ 45
45.
jaḍānām ajaḍānām yaḥ sarvārthānām anāratam
durlakṣyapariṇāmaḥ antaḥ manobuddhyādivarjitaḥ
durlakṣyapariṇāmaḥ antaḥ manobuddhyādivarjitaḥ
45.
yaḥ jaḍānām ajaḍānām sarvārthānām anāratam
durlakṣyapariṇāmaḥ antaḥ manobuddhyādivarjitaḥ (asti)
durlakṣyapariṇāmaḥ antaḥ manobuddhyādivarjitaḥ (asti)
45.
He who is ceaselessly (present) among the inert and the conscious, and among all objects; whose transformations are difficult to discern, and who is internally devoid of mind, intellect, and the like.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जडानाम् (jaḍānām) - of the inanimate, of the inert, of the dull
- अजडानाम् (ajaḍānām) - of the animate, of the conscious
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)
- सर्वार्थानाम् (sarvārthānām) - of all objects, of all purposes/meanings
- अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly, incessantly, without pause
- दुर्लक्ष्यपरिणामः (durlakṣyapariṇāmaḥ) - whose transformation is hard to perceive/discern
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inner, internal
- मनोबुद्ध्यादिवर्जितः (manobuddhyādivarjitaḥ) - devoid of mind, intellect, and the like
Words meanings and morphology
जडानाम् (jaḍānām) - of the inanimate, of the inert, of the dull
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of jaḍa
jaḍa - inanimate, inert, dull, cold, foolish
From root jaḍ (to be cold, dull)
Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Refers to non-conscious entities.
अजडानाम् (ajaḍānām) - of the animate, of the conscious
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of ajaḍa
ajaḍa - not inert, animate, conscious
From a (not) + jaḍa (inert)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jaḍa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - jaḍa – inanimate, inert, dull, cold, foolish
adjective
From root jaḍ
Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Refers to conscious entities.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
सर्वार्थानाम् (sarvārthānām) - of all objects, of all purposes/meanings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvārtha
sarvārtha - every object, all purposes, all things
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+artha)
- sarva – all, every, entire
pronoun - artha – object, purpose, meaning, thing, wealth
noun (masculine)
From root ṛdh (to prosper)
Root: ṛdh (class 5)
Note: Refers to all perceptible or conceivable things.
अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly, incessantly, without pause
(indeclinable)
From an- (not) + ārata (stopped)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ārata)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - ārata – stopped, ceased, rested
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ā- + root ram (to stop, rest)
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1)
दुर्लक्ष्यपरिणामः (durlakṣyapariṇāmaḥ) - whose transformation is hard to perceive/discern
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durlakṣyapariṇāma
durlakṣyapariṇāma - whose changes are difficult to observe
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+lakṣya+pariṇāma)
- dur – difficult, bad, ill
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness. - lakṣya – to be observed, visible, target
adjective
Gerundive
From root lakṣ (to perceive, observe)
Root: lakṣ (class 1) - pariṇāma – transformation, change, development
noun (masculine)
From pari- + root nam (to bend, turn)
Prefix: pari
Root: nam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies yaḥ.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, inner, internal
(indeclinable)
Also can be antas (neuter noun for interior). Here adverbial.
मनोबुद्ध्यादिवर्जितः (manobuddhyādivarjitaḥ) - devoid of mind, intellect, and the like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manobuddhyādivarjita
manobuddhyādivarjita - without mind, intellect, etc.; devoid of mental faculties
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+buddhi+ādi+varjita)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
noun (feminine)
From root budh (to know, wake)
Root: budh (class 1) - ādi – and so on, beginning, etc.
indeclinable - varjita – deprived of, excluded, abandoned, devoid of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to avoid, abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies yaḥ.