योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-171, verse-12
अतो ज्ञातमनाभातमेव दृश्यं जगत्त्रयम् ।
ब्रह्मैवेदं परं भाति स्वात्मनीत्थमवस्थितम् ॥ १२ ॥
ब्रह्मैवेदं परं भाति स्वात्मनीत्थमवस्थितम् ॥ १२ ॥
ato jñātamanābhātameva dṛśyaṃ jagattrayam ,
brahmaivedaṃ paraṃ bhāti svātmanītthamavasthitam 12
brahmaivedaṃ paraṃ bhāti svātmanītthamavasthitam 12
12.
ataḥ jñātam anābhātam eva dṛśyam jagattrayam brahma
eva idam param bhāti sva ātmani ittham avasthitam
eva idam param bhāti sva ātmani ittham avasthitam
12.
ataḥ jñātam anābhātam eva dṛśyam jagattrayam idam
param brahma eva ittham sva ātmani avasthitam bhāti
param brahma eva ittham sva ātmani avasthitam bhāti
12.
Therefore, this three-world universe (jagattrayam), though known, is merely the perceptible (dṛśyam) and not truly manifest. It is only this supreme (param) ultimate reality (brahman) that shines, abiding in this manner within its own nature (sva ātmani).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
- ज्ञातम् (jñātam) - known, understood
- अनाभातम् (anābhātam) - unmanifested, not shining, not appearing
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, certainly
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the visible, the perceivable, object of sight
- जगत्त्रयम् (jagattrayam) - the three worlds, the universe
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the absolute
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, certainly
- इदम् (idam) - this
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is manifest
- स्व (sva) - own, one's own
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in its own nature
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, in this way
- अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - abiding, situated, existing, remaining
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
(indeclinable)
ज्ञातम् (jñātam) - known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāta
jñāta - known, understood, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
अनाभातम् (anābhātam) - unmanifested, not shining, not appearing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anābhāta
anābhāta - unmanifested, not shining, not appearing
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'an' (negative prefix) and 'ābhāta' (manifested, shining), derived from ā + √bhā (to shine)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ābhāta)
- an – not, un-
prefix - ābhāta – shining, manifest, appeared
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ā + √bhā (to shine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the visible, the perceivable, object of sight
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, to be seen, an object of sight
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from √dṛś (to see) with suffix -ya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
जगत्त्रयम् (jagattrayam) - the three worlds, the universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagattraya
jagattraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, hell/netherworld), the universe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Derived from √gam (to go) + suffix -at
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – a triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
Derived from tri (three)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the absolute
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the Absolute, sacred word, Veda
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, is manifest
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā
Present Active
3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice
Root: bhā (class 2)
स्व (sva) - own, one's own
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self, kin
Note: Used here adjectivally with ātmani, indicating 'its own self/nature'.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self, in its own nature
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality, essence
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, in this way
(indeclinable)
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - abiding, situated, existing, remaining
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avasthita
avasthita - abiding, situated, existing, standing, fixed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ava + √sthā (to stand, abide)
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)