योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-144, verse-41
तद्ब्रह्मैव निराकारं चिद्रूपत्वात्स्फुरद्वपुः ।
साकारमिव भातात्म भूत्वा स्थावरजंगमम् ॥ ४१ ॥
साकारमिव भातात्म भूत्वा स्थावरजंगमम् ॥ ४१ ॥
tadbrahmaiva nirākāraṃ cidrūpatvātsphuradvapuḥ ,
sākāramiva bhātātma bhūtvā sthāvarajaṃgamam 41
sākāramiva bhātātma bhūtvā sthāvarajaṃgamam 41
41.
tad brahma eva nirākāram cit-rūpatvāt sphurat vapuḥ
sā-ākāram iva bhāta-ātma bhūtvā sthāvara-jaṅgamam
sā-ākāram iva bhāta-ātma bhūtvā sthāvara-jaṅgamam
41.
tad brahma eva nirākāram cit-rūpatvāt sphurat vapuḥ
bhūtvā sthāvara-jaṅgamam sā-ākāram iva bhāta-ātma
bhūtvā sthāvara-jaṅgamam sā-ākāram iva bhāta-ātma
41. That very supreme reality (brahman), though formless because of its nature as consciousness, manifests as a radiant body. Having become the entire mobile and immobile creation, it appears as if endowed with form, shining forth as the self (ātman).
41. בְּרַהְמָן עצמו הוא ערמומי וחסר צורה, אך מכיוון שטבעו הוא תודעה טהורה, גופו הקורן מופיע כאילו הוא בעל צורה, והוא משתקף ככל הדומם והנע.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तद् (tad) - that, that one
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the absolute
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just, quite
- निराकारम् (nirākāram) - formless, without shape, bodiless
- चित्-रूपत्वात् (cit-rūpatvāt) - because of its nature as consciousness, due to being of the form of consciousness
- स्फुरत् (sphurat) - shining, throbbing, vibrating, manifesting
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure, essence
- सा-आकारम् (sā-ākāram) - with form, embodied, having a shape
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- भात-आत्म (bhāta-ātma) - whose self is shining, shining self, appearing as the self
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
- स्थावर-जङ्गमम् (sthāvara-jaṅgamam) - the entire creation, comprising both stationary (plants, mountains) and moving (animals, humans) entities (immobile and mobile (creation), stationary and moving beings)
Words meanings and morphology
तद् (tad) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, such
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the absolute
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the ultimate reality, the absolute, sacred word, Veda, prayer
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
निराकारम् (nirākāram) - formless, without shape, bodiless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, bodiless, without specific shape
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+ākāra)
- nir – without, out of, free from
indeclinable - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, figure
noun (masculine)
चित्-रूपत्वात् (cit-rūpatvāt) - because of its nature as consciousness, due to being of the form of consciousness
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of cit-rūpatva
cit-rūpatva - the state of being of the form of consciousness
Compound type : tatpurusha (cit+rūpa+tva)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, spirit
noun (feminine) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, appearance
noun (neuter) - tva – state, condition, -ness, -hood
suffix (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives or nouns
स्फुरत् (sphurat) - shining, throbbing, vibrating, manifesting
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphurat
sphurat - shining, throbbing, vibrating, flashing, manifesting
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √sphur (class 6, 'to throb, flash, manifest')
Root: sphur (class 6)
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure, essence
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, essence, nature
सा-आकारम् (sā-ākāram) - with form, embodied, having a shape
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sākāra
sākāra - with form, having shape, embodied, concrete
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ākāra)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, figure
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
भात-आत्म (bhāta-ātma) - whose self is shining, shining self, appearing as the self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhātātman
bhātātman - whose self shines, having a shining self
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāta+ātman)
- bhāta – shone, appeared, enlightened
participle
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhā (class 2, 'to shine')
Root: bhā (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root √bhū ('to be, become') with suffix -tvā
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्थावर-जङ्गमम् (sthāvara-jaṅgamam) - the entire creation, comprising both stationary (plants, mountains) and moving (animals, humans) entities (immobile and mobile (creation), stationary and moving beings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama
sthāvarajaṅgama - immobile and mobile; the whole creation (of stationary and moving beings)
Compound type : dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)
- sthāvara – stationary, immobile, fixed (e.g., plants, mountains)
adjective - jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate (e.g., animals, humans)
adjective