योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-144, verse-49
भात्यकारणकं ब्रह्म सर्गात्माप्यबुधं प्रति ।
तं प्रत्येव च भात्येष कार्येकारणदृग्भ्रमः ॥ ४९ ॥
तं प्रत्येव च भात्येष कार्येकारणदृग्भ्रमः ॥ ४९ ॥
bhātyakāraṇakaṃ brahma sargātmāpyabudhaṃ prati ,
taṃ pratyeva ca bhātyeṣa kāryekāraṇadṛgbhramaḥ 49
taṃ pratyeva ca bhātyeṣa kāryekāraṇadṛgbhramaḥ 49
49.
bhāti akāraṇakam brahma sargātmā api abudham prati
tam prati eva ca bhāti eṣaḥ kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhramaḥ
tam prati eva ca bhāti eṣaḥ kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhramaḥ
49.
akāraṇakam brahma sargātmā api abudham prati bhāti
ca tam prati eva eṣaḥ kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhramaḥ bhāti
ca tam prati eva eṣaḥ kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhramaḥ bhāti
49.
The uncaused Absolute (brahman) appears as the very essence of creation to an ignorant person. And to that very person, this delusion of perceiving cause and effect also appears as real.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
- अकारणकम् (akāraṇakam) - causeless, without cause
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute (brahman), the ultimate reality
- सर्गात्मा (sargātmā) - the self of creation, the essence of creation
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अबुधम् (abudham) - ignorant, foolish, unwise (person)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in relation to, concerning
- तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
- प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in relation to, concerning
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, certainly
- च (ca) - and, also
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
- कार्य-कारण-दृक्-भ्रमः (kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhramaḥ) - the delusion of seeing cause and effect, the error of perceiving cause and effect
Words meanings and morphology
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
अकारणकम् (akāraṇakam) - causeless, without cause
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akāraṇaka
akāraṇaka - causeless, uncaused, without a cause
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kāraṇa)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute (brahman), the ultimate reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the universal spirit (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
सर्गात्मा (sargātmā) - the self of creation, the essence of creation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sargātman
sargātman - the self of creation, the soul of creation, the nature of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+ātman)
- sarga – creation, emission, chapter
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अबुधम् (abudham) - ignorant, foolish, unwise (person)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abudha
abudha - ignorant, foolish, unwise, a fool
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+budha)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - budha – wise, intelligent, a wise man
adjective (masculine)
Root: budh (class 1)
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in relation to, concerning
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in relation to, concerning
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, certainly
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative)
कार्य-कारण-दृक्-भ्रमः (kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhramaḥ) - the delusion of seeing cause and effect, the error of perceiving cause and effect
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhrama
kārya-kāraṇa-dṛk-bhrama - the delusion of seeing cause and effect, the error of perceiving cause and effect
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārya+kāraṇa+dṛś+bhrama)
- kārya – effect, result, to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāraṇa – cause, reason
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - dṛś – seeing, perception, eye
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1) - bhrama – delusion, error, confusion, wandering
noun (masculine)
Root: bhram (class 1)