योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-9

तावत्कालं स सुभगो न प्राबुध्यत योगवित् ।
उदारैरम्बुदारावैरासारभरघर्घरैः ॥ ९ ॥

tāvatkālaṃ sa subhago na prābudhyata yogavit ,
udārairambudārāvairāsārabharaghargharaiḥ 9

9. tāvatkālam saḥ subhagaḥ na prābuddhyata yogavit
udāraiḥ ambudārāvaiḥ āsārabhara-ghargharaiḥ

9. saḥ subhagaḥ yogavit tāvatkālam udāraiḥ
ambudārāvaiḥ āsārabhara-ghargharaiḥ na prābuddhyata

9. That fortunate one, a knower of yoga (yoga), did not awaken during that long period, unaffected even by the mighty sounds of falling rain and the gurgling noise of heavy downpours.

Words meanings summery:

• तावत्कालम् (tāvatkālam) - for that long period (for that much time, for such a long time)

• सः (saḥ) - that (fortunate one) (he, that)

• सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate one (fortunate, lucky, beautiful)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्राबुद्ध्यत (prābuddhyata) - awakened, became aware (awoke, perceived, became aware)

• योगवित् (yogavit) - knower of yoga (yoga) (knower of yoga, one skilled in yoga)

• उदारैः (udāraiḥ) - by mighty (sounds) (by loud, by mighty, by noble)

• अम्बुदारावैः (ambudārāvaiḥ) - by the sounds of falling rain (by the sounds of falling water/rain)

• आसारभर-घर्घरैः (āsārabhara-ghargharaiḥ) - by the gurgling noise of heavy downpours (by the gurgling sounds of heavy downpours)

Words meanings and morphology

तावत्कालम् (tāvatkālam) - for that long period (for that much time, for such a long time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāvatkāla

tāvatkāla - that much time, such a duration

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāvat+kāla)

• tāvat – so much, so long, so many
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• kāla – time, duration
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.

सः (saḥ) - that (fortunate one) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate one (fortunate, lucky, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, lucky, lovely, charming

From su (good) and bhaga (fortune).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Qualifies saḥ.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

Note: Negates the verb prābuddhyata.

प्राबुद्ध्यत (prābuddhyata) - awakened, became aware (awoke, perceived, became aware)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of prabudh

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root budh with prefix pra, in the 4th class (Divādi) passive/middle.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 4)

Note: Verb of the sentence.

योगवित् (yogavit) - knower of yoga (yoga) (knower of yoga, one skilled in yoga)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogavit

yogavit - one who knows yoga, skilled in yoga

Compound, vit from root vid (to know).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+vid)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, meditation, means
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vid – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies saḥ subhagaḥ.

उदारैः (udāraiḥ) - by mighty (sounds) (by loud, by mighty, by noble)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of udāra

udāra - noble, lofty, generous, loud, strong

Note: Qualifies ambudārāvaiḥ.

अम्बुदारावैः (ambudārāvaiḥ) - by the sounds of falling rain (by the sounds of falling water/rain)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambudārāva

ambudārāva - sound of falling rain/water

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+ārāva)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• ārāva – sound, cry, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ru (to cry out) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Denotes the means or agent by which he might have awakened.

आसारभर-घर्घरैः (āsārabhara-ghargharaiḥ) - by the gurgling noise of heavy downpours (by the gurgling sounds of heavy downpours)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āsārabhara-gharghara

āsārabhara-gharghara - the gurgling sound of a heavy downpour

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āsāra+bhara+gharghara)

• āsāra – heavy shower, downpour
  noun (masculine)
• bhara – load, weight, abundance, fullness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• gharghara – gurgling, rumbling sound
  noun (masculine)
  Onomatopoeic.

Note: Coordinates with ambudārāvaiḥ as further means of potential awakening.