योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-84, verse-21

विद्याधरत्वं वर्षाणां शतमाधिविवर्जितम् ।
युगपञ्चकमिन्द्रत्वं प्रणतं सुरचारणैः ॥ २१ ॥

vidyādharatvaṃ varṣāṇāṃ śatamādhivivarjitam ,
yugapañcakamindratvaṃ praṇataṃ suracāraṇaiḥ 21

21. vidyādharatvam varṣānām śatam ādhivivarjitam
| yugapañcakam indratvam praṇatam suracāraṇaiḥ

21. varṣānām śatam ādhivivarjitam vidyādharatvam
yugapañcakam suracāraṇaiḥ praṇatam indratvam

21. [There was] the state of a Vidyādhara for a hundred years, free from mental anguish (ādhi); [and] the state of Indra for five yugas, revered by gods and celestial bards.

21. הוא חווה את היותו וִודְיָאדְהָרָה (יצור שמיימי בעל כוחות) למשך מאה שנים ללא כל סבל, ואת היותו אִינְדְרַה (מלך האלים) במשך חמישה עידנים, כשאלוהויות ומשוררים שמיימיים קדים לפניו.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्याधरत्वम् (vidyādharatvam) - the state of a Vidyādhara (celestial being)

• वर्षानाम् (varṣānām) - of years

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• आधिविवर्जितम् (ādhivivarjitam) - free from mental anguish, devoid of anxiety

• युगपञ्चकम् (yugapañcakam) - a group of five yugas, five yugas

• इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state of Indra, sovereignty

• प्रणतम् (praṇatam) - bowed to, saluted, worshipped

• सुरचारणैः (suracāraṇaiḥ) - by gods and celestial bards

Words meanings and morphology

विद्याधरत्वम् (vidyādharatvam) - the state of a Vidyādhara (celestial being)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidyādharatva

vidyādharatva - the state, quality, or condition of a Vidyādhara

Derived from vidyādhara + suffix -tva

वर्षानाम् (varṣānām) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

आधिविवर्जितम् (ādhivivarjitam) - free from mental anguish, devoid of anxiety

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādhivivarjita

ādhivivarjita - free from mental anguish (ādhi), devoid of anxiety

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādhi+vivarjita)

• ādhi – mental anguish, anxiety, worry, spiritual pain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• vivarjita – devoid of, free from, excluded, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√vṛj
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vidyādharatvam'.

युगपञ्चकम् (yugapañcakam) - a group of five yugas, five yugas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yugapañcaka

yugapañcaka - a group of five ages (yugas), five yugas

Compound type : dvigu (yuga+pañcaka)

• yuga – age, epoch, aeon (yuga)
  noun (neuter)
• pañcaka – group of five, five
  noun (neuter)

इन्द्रत्वम् (indratvam) - the state of Indra, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of indratva

indratva - the state, quality, or condition of Indra; sovereignty, lordship

Derived from indra + suffix -tva

प्रणतम् (praṇatam) - bowed to, saluted, worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, saluted, worshipped, humble

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√nam

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'indratvam'.

सुरचारणैः (suracāraṇaiḥ) - by gods and celestial bards

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suracāraṇa

suracāraṇa - gods and celestial bards

Compound type : dvandva (sura+cāraṇa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• cāraṇa – celestial bard, wanderer
  noun (masculine)

Previous Verse Next Verse