योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-84, verse-15
स्वल्पेनैव हि कालेन तस्मिन्पर्वतकन्दरे ।
प्रावृडोघविनुन्नेन पङ्केनोर्वीतले कृतः ॥ १५ ॥
प्रावृडोघविनुन्नेन पङ्केनोर्वीतले कृतः ॥ १५ ॥
svalpenaiva hi kālena tasminparvatakandare ,
prāvṛḍoghavinunnena paṅkenorvītale kṛtaḥ 15
prāvṛḍoghavinunnena paṅkenorvītale kṛtaḥ 15
15.
svalpena eva hi kālena tasmin parvata-kandare
prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunnena paṅkena urvī-tale kṛtaḥ
prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunnena paṅkena urvī-tale kṛtaḥ
15.
hi svalpena eva kālena tasmin parvata-kandare
prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunnena paṅkena urvī-tale kṛtaḥ
prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunnena paṅkena urvī-tale kṛtaḥ
15.
Indeed, in a very short time, a layer [of mud] was formed on the ground within that mountain cave by the mud, which had been driven in by the torrents of the rainy season.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वल्पेन (svalpena) - by a very little, by a short
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, certainly
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
- पर्वत-कन्दरे (parvata-kandare) - in the mountain cave, in the mountain hollow
- प्रावृट्-ओघ-विनुन्नेन (prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunnena) - by the one pushed/driven by the torrent of the rainy season
- पङ्केन (paṅkena) - by mud, by mire
- उर्वी-तले (urvī-tale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was formed/created (referring to an implied layer/deposit) (made, done, created, formed)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वल्पेन (svalpena) - by a very little, by a short
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svalpa
svalpa - very small, little, insignificant
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+alpa)
- su – good, well, very, easily
indeclinable - alpa – small, little, few
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Note: agrees with kālena
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because, certainly
(indeclinable)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, duration
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: agrees with parvata-kandare
पर्वत-कन्दरे (parvata-kandare) - in the mountain cave, in the mountain hollow
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of parvata-kandara
parvata-kandara - mountain cave, mountain hollow
Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+kandara)
- parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - kandara – cave, grotto, hollow
noun (neuter)
प्रावृट्-ओघ-विनुन्नेन (prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunnena) - by the one pushed/driven by the torrent of the rainy season
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunna
prāvṛṭ-ogha-vinunna - driven by the torrent of the rainy season
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nud with prefix vi-, referring to the object or agent that is pushed.
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṭ+ogha+vinunna)
- prāvṛṭ – rainy season, monsoon
noun (feminine) - ogha – torrent, flood, stream, multitude
noun (masculine) - vinunna – pushed, driven, expelled
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root nud with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: nud (class 6)
Note: agrees with paṅkena
पङ्केन (paṅkena) - by mud, by mire
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of paṅka
paṅka - mud, mire, dirt, sin
Note: Agent by which the 'making' or 'forming' happens.
उर्वी-तले (urvī-tale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of urvī-tala
urvī-tala - earth's surface, ground
Compound type : tatpurusha (urvī+tala)
- urvī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, ground, plain, palm of hand/foot
noun (neuter)
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - was formed/created (referring to an implied layer/deposit) (made, done, created, formed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Implied subject (e.g., 'lepaḥ' - a layer/deposit) is formed.