योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-84, verse-44
यथास्थितेनैव चिदम्बरेण स्वचित्तमेवैति मनोभिधानम् ।
स्फारं कृतं तेन जगच्च दृश्यमेवं ततं नैव ततं च किंचित् ॥ ४४ ॥
स्फारं कृतं तेन जगच्च दृश्यमेवं ततं नैव ततं च किंचित् ॥ ४४ ॥
yathāsthitenaiva cidambareṇa svacittamevaiti manobhidhānam ,
sphāraṃ kṛtaṃ tena jagacca dṛśyamevaṃ tataṃ naiva tataṃ ca kiṃcit 44
sphāraṃ kṛtaṃ tena jagacca dṛśyamevaṃ tataṃ naiva tataṃ ca kiṃcit 44
44.
yathāsthitena eva cidambareṇa
svacittam eva eti manobhidhānam
sphāram kṛtam tena jagat ca dṛśyam
evam tatam na eva tatam ca kiṃcit
svacittam eva eti manobhidhānam
sphāram kṛtam tena jagat ca dṛśyam
evam tatam na eva tatam ca kiṃcit
44.
yathāsthitena eva cidambareṇa svacittam manobhidhānam eva eti.
tena jagat ca dṛśyam sphāram kṛtam.
evam kiṃcit tatam ca na eva tatam.
tena jagat ca dṛśyam sphāram kṛtam.
evam kiṃcit tatam ca na eva tatam.
44.
The consciousness-space (cidambara), remaining just as it is, takes on the designation 'mind' as its own inner awareness (svacitta). By that (mind), the entire visible world is manifested. In this way, something is both pervaded and, indeed, not pervaded.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथास्थितेन (yathāsthitena) - by remaining as it is, by the one existing as such
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- चिदम्बरेण (cidambareṇa) - by the consciousness-space, by the expanse of consciousness
- स्वचित्तम् (svacittam) - its own mind, one's own consciousness
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- एति (eti) - obtains, reaches, goes, assumes, becomes
- मनोभिधानम् (manobhidhānam) - the name 'mind', designation of mind
- स्फारम् (sphāram) - expanded, manifested, vast
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, created
- तेन (tena) - by that
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- च (ca) - and
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, perceivable, seen
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, extended, spread
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, extended, spread
- च (ca) - and
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
Words meanings and morphology
यथास्थितेन (yathāsthitena) - by remaining as it is, by the one existing as such
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yathāsthita
yathāsthita - as it stands, as it is, existing in its natural state
Past Passive Participle
yathā (indeclinable) + sthita (PPP of sthā)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sthita)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - sthita – stood, situated, existing, remaining
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
चिदम्बरेण (cidambareṇa) - by the consciousness-space, by the expanse of consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cidambara
cidambara - consciousness-space, expanse of consciousness, the absolute consciousness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+ambara)
- cit – consciousness, knowledge, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - ambara – space, sky, atmosphere
noun (neuter)
स्वचित्तम् (svacittam) - its own mind, one's own consciousness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svacitta
svacitta - one's own mind, inner awareness, inherent consciousness
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+citta)
- sva – self, one's own
pronoun (neuter) - citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
एति (eti) - obtains, reaches, goes, assumes, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
present active
root i, 2nd class, parasmaipada
Root: i (class 2)
मनोभिधानम् (manobhidhānam) - the name 'mind', designation of mind
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manobhidhāna
manobhidhāna - designation of mind, the name mind
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manas+abhidhāna)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - abhidhāna – name, designation, expression
noun (neuter)
from root dhā with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
स्फारम् (sphāram) - expanded, manifested, vast
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sphāra
sphāra - expanded, manifest, extensive, vast, swelling
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: Agrees with `jagat` and `dṛśyam`.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, created
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with `jagat` and `dṛśyam`. Implies a passive construction with `tena`.
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the `cidambara` or the `manas` that `cidambara` becomes.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, alive
present active participle
from root gam, reduplicated
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, perceivable, seen
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceivable, object of sight
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `jagat`.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, extended, spread
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - extended, spread, pervaded, woven
Past Passive Participle
from root tan
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Refers to `kiṃcit`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, extended, spread
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - extended, spread, pervaded, woven
Past Passive Participle
from root tan
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Refers to `kiṃcit`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcit
kiṁcit - anything, something, a little, whatsoever