योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-42

अन्तःसंसक्तिनिर्मुक्तो जीवो मधुरवृत्तिमान् ।
बहिःकुर्वन्नकुर्वन्वा कर्ता भोक्ता न हि क्वचित् ॥ ४२ ॥

antaḥsaṃsaktinirmukto jīvo madhuravṛttimān ,
bahiḥkurvannakurvanvā kartā bhoktā na hi kvacit 42

42. antaḥsaṃsaktinirmuktaḥ jīvaḥ madhuravṛttimān
bahiḥ kurvan akurvan vā kartā bhoktā na hi kvacit

42. jīvaḥ antaḥsaṃsaktinirmuktaḥ madhuravṛttimān
bahiḥ kurvan vā akurvan kvacit na hi kartā bhoktā

42. The *jīva* (individual soul) liberated from internal attachment and having a pleasant mental disposition, whether acting or not acting externally, is certainly never a doer or an experiencer.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःसंसक्तिनिर्मुक्तः (antaḥsaṁsaktinirmuktaḥ) - liberated from internal attachment, freed from inner clinging

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life

• मधुरवृत्तिमान् (madhuravṛttimān) - having a pleasant mental disposition, whose tendencies are sweet/agreeable

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally, outwardly

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making

• अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - not doing, not performing

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent

• भोक्ता (bhoktā) - enjoyer, experiencer

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at any time, in any way

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःसंसक्तिनिर्मुक्तः (antaḥsaṁsaktinirmuktaḥ) - liberated from internal attachment, freed from inner clinging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥsaṃsaktinirmukta

antaḥsaṁsaktinirmukta - liberated from internal attachment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+saṃsakti+nirmukta)

• antar – inside, internal, within
  indeclinable
• saṃsakti – attachment, clinging, union, contact
  noun (feminine)
  From sam-√sañj.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 7)
• nirmukta – liberated, released, freed, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From nir-√muc (to release, free).
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being, life

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - individual soul (jīva), living being, life, existence

Root: jīv (class 1)

मधुरवृत्तिमान् (madhuravṛttimān) - having a pleasant mental disposition, whose tendencies are sweet/agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuravṛttimat

madhuravṛttimat - having a pleasant mental disposition, having sweet/agreeable tendencies or modifications

Derived with matup suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (madhura+vṛtti)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming, agreeable
  adjective
• vṛtti – tendency, disposition, mental modification, mode of being
  noun (feminine)
  From √vṛt.
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally, outwardly

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

present active participle

From √kṛ with śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvaḥ'.

अकुर्वन् (akurvan) - not doing, not performing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akurvat

akurvat - not doing, not performing

present active participle

From negative prefix a- and √kṛ with śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: a

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvaḥ'.

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, creator, agent

agent noun

From √kṛ with tṛc suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भोक्ता (bhoktā) - enjoyer, experiencer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer

agent noun

From √bhuj with tṛc suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at any time, in any way

(indeclinable)