योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-13

दारुवार्युपलास्फोटे दुःखिता न यथा क्वचित् ।
संयुक्तेषु वियुक्तेषु न तथा पञ्चसु क्षतिः ॥ १३ ॥

dāruvāryupalāsphoṭe duḥkhitā na yathā kvacit ,
saṃyukteṣu viyukteṣu na tathā pañcasu kṣatiḥ 13

13. dāru-vāry-upalāsphoṭe duḥkhitā na yathā kvacit
saṃyukteṣu viyukteṣu na tathā pañcasu kṣatiḥ

13. kvacit yathā dāru-vāry-upalāsphoṭe duḥkhitā na,
tathā saṃyukteṣu viyukteṣu pañcasu kṣatiḥ na.

13. Just as one is never distressed by the breaking of wood, the splashing of water, or the splitting of a stone, similarly, there is no loss or harm to anyone when the five elements are either conjoined or disjoined.

Words meanings summery:

• दारु-वार्य्-उपलास्फोटे (dāru-vāry-upalāsphoṭe) - in the breaking or splitting of wood, water, and stone

• दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• न (na) - not, no

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - in any way, ever (sometimes, somewhere, in some way, ever, at all)

• संयुक्तेषु (saṁyukteṣu) - when the elements are joined (in those that are joined or united, when joined)

• वियुक्तेषु (viyukteṣu) - when the elements are separated (in those that are separated or disunited, when separated)

• न (na) - not, no

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, in that way

• पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) (in the five)

• क्षतिः (kṣatiḥ) - loss, harm, damage, injury, destruction

Words meanings and morphology

दारु-वार्य्-उपलास्फोटे (dāru-vāry-upalāsphoṭe) - in the breaking or splitting of wood, water, and stone

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāru-vāri-upala-āsphoṭa

dāru-vāri-upala-āsphoṭa - the splitting or breaking of wood, water, and stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāru+vāri+upala+āsphoṭa)

• dāru – wood, timber
  noun (neuter)
• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)
• āsphoṭa – bursting, splitting, breaking, crash
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `sphuṭ` with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

Note: The compound is `dāru-vāri-upala` (Dvandva) + `āsphoṭa` (Tatpuruṣa). The final word is in the locative singular.

दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `duḥkha` (suffering) + `ita` suffix, or root `duḥkh` + `kta`.

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Modifies an implicit feminine subject ("one").

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with `tathā`.

क्वचित् (kvacit) - in any way, ever (sometimes, somewhere, in some way, ever, at all)

(indeclinable)

From `ka` (who/what) + `cit` (indefinite particle).

Note: In a negative context, it means "never, not at all".

संयुक्तेषु (saṁyukteṣu) - when the elements are joined (in those that are joined or united, when joined)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, connected, conjoined

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-yuj` (to join together).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the five elements (`pañcasu`).

वियुक्तेषु (viyukteṣu) - when the elements are separated (in those that are separated or disunited, when separated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viyukta

viyukta - separated, disunited, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-yuj` (to disjoin).

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the five elements (`pañcasu`).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with `yathā`.

पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - in the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) (in the five)

(numeral)

Note: Implies "five elements" (pañca mahābhūtāni).

क्षतिः (kṣatiḥ) - loss, harm, damage, injury, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣati

kṣati - loss, harm, damage, injury, destruction

Derived from root `kṣi` (to perish, destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 1)