योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-67, verse-37

चित्ते कर्तरि कर्तृत्वमदेहस्यापि विद्यते ।
स्वप्नादाविव विक्षुब्धसुखदुःखदृशोपमम् ॥ ३७ ॥

citte kartari kartṛtvamadehasyāpi vidyate ,
svapnādāviva vikṣubdhasukhaduḥkhadṛśopamam 37

37. citte kartari kartṛtvam adehasya api vidyate
svapnādau iva vikṣubdha sukha-duḥkha-dṛśā upamam

37. adehasya api citte kartari kartṛtvam vidyate,
svapnādau iva vikṣubdha sukha-duḥkha-dṛśā upamam

37. Even for one who is bodiless, agency (kartṛtva) is experienced in the mind (citta), just as in a dream, etc., it resembles the experience of agitated perceptions of pleasure and pain.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, in consciousness, in thought

• कर्तरि (kartari) - in the doer, concerning the agent

• कर्तृत्वम् (kartṛtvam) - agency, the state of being a doer, doership

• अदेहस्य (adehasya) - of the bodiless, of the unembodied

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found

• स्वप्नादौ (svapnādau) - in a dream, in dreams, etc.

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विक्षुब्ध (vikṣubdha) - agitated, disturbed, perturbed

• सुख-दुःख-दृशा (sukha-duḥkha-dṛśā) - by the perception of pleasure and pain

• उपमम् (upamam) - comparable, similar, resembling

Words meanings and morphology

चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, in consciousness, in thought

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought, heart

Root: cit (class 1)

कर्तरि (kartari) - in the doer, concerning the agent

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, maker, creator

Agent noun (Kṛt Pratyaya)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with -tṛ (तृ) suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्तृत्वम् (kartṛtvam) - agency, the state of being a doer, doership

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartṛtva

kartṛtva - agency, doership, the state of being a doer

Derived from kartṛ (doer) with -tva (त्व) suffix indicating abstract noun.

अदेहस्य (adehasya) - of the bodiless, of the unembodied

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adeha

adeha - bodiless, unembodied, without a body

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'deha' (body).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+deha)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• deha – body, form, physical frame
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as a noun here, referring to the bodiless self.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 4)

स्वप्नादौ (svapnādau) - in a dream, in dreams, etc.

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapnādi

svapnādi - dream etc., dream and so on

Compound 'svapna' (dream) + 'ādi' (beginning/etc.).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+ādi)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used to indicate 'and so forth' in lists.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

विक्षुब्ध (vikṣubdha) - agitated, disturbed, perturbed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vikṣubdha

vikṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, perturbed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (to agitate, disturb) with upasarga vi- (वि) and suffix -ta (त).

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

Note: It qualifies 'sukha-duḥkha-dṛśā'.

सुख-दुःख-दृशा (sukha-duḥkha-dṛśā) - by the perception of pleasure and pain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sukha-duḥkha-dṛś

sukha-duḥkha-dṛś - perception of pleasure and pain

Compound of sukha-duḥkha (pleasure and pain) and dṛś (sight, perception).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+dṛś)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• dṛś – sight, vision, perception, view
  noun (feminine)
  From root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The form `dṛśā` is instrumental singular of `dṛś`.

उपमम् (upamam) - comparable, similar, resembling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upama

upama - comparison, resemblance, simile, comparable, similar