योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-39, verse-15
चेतनीयोन्मुखी चेत्यं चिन्मनस्तामुपाययौ ।
द्वित्वं मुकुरसंक्रान्ता मुखश्रीरिव राघव ॥ १५ ॥
द्वित्वं मुकुरसंक्रान्ता मुखश्रीरिव राघव ॥ १५ ॥
cetanīyonmukhī cetyaṃ cinmanastāmupāyayau ,
dvitvaṃ mukurasaṃkrāntā mukhaśrīriva rāghava 15
dvitvaṃ mukurasaṃkrāntā mukhaśrīriva rāghava 15
15.
cetanīyonmukhī cetyam cinmanastām upāyayau
dvitvam mukurasamkrāntā mukhaśrīḥ iva rāghava
dvitvam mukurasamkrāntā mukhaśrīḥ iva rāghava
15.
rāghava,
cetanīyonmukhī cit cetyam cinmanastām dvitvam upāyayau,
mukurasamkrāntā mukhaśrīḥ iva
cetanīyonmukhī cit cetyam cinmanastām dvitvam upāyayau,
mukurasamkrāntā mukhaśrīḥ iva
15.
O Rāghava, consciousness, when turned towards objects of thought (cetya), attained the state of being a consciousness-mind (cinmanastā), experiencing a duality, just as the beauty of a face (mukhaśrī) reflected in a mirror appears as two.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चेतनीयोन्मुखी (cetanīyonmukhī) - turned towards the knowable, directed towards objects of consciousness/awareness
- चेत्यम् (cetyam) - the knowable, the object of consciousness/thought
- चिन्मनस्ताम् (cinmanastām) - the state of being a consciousness-mind
- उपाययौ (upāyayau) - attained, reached, approached
- द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, twofold nature, state of being two
- मुकुरसम्क्रान्ता (mukurasamkrāntā) - reflected in a mirror
- मुखश्रीः (mukhaśrīḥ) - beauty of a face, splendor of a face
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- राघव (rāghava) - Addressing Lord Rama or a similar venerable figure, a descendant of the Raghu dynasty. (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
Words meanings and morphology
चेतनीयोन्मुखी (cetanīyonmukhī) - turned towards the knowable, directed towards objects of consciousness/awareness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cetanīyonmukhī
cetanīyonmukhī - turned towards the knowable/object of consciousness
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cetanīya+unmukhī)
- cetanīya – to be conscious of, to be known, object of consciousness
participle (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: cit (class 1) - unmukhī – facing, having the face turned up/towards
adjective (feminine)
Prefix: ud
Root: mukh
चेत्यम् (cetyam) - the knowable, the object of consciousness/thought
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cetya
cetya - to be thought, knowable, object of thought
Gerundive
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Functions as a noun here.
चिन्मनस्ताम् (cinmanastām) - the state of being a consciousness-mind
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cinmanastā
cinmanastā - the state of having consciousness as mind, mental consciousness
Abstract noun formed from 'cinmanas' (consciousness-mind) with the suffix '-tā'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+manas+tā)
- cit – consciousness, thought, mind
noun (feminine) - manas – mind, intellect, internal organ
noun (neuter) - tā – suffix forming abstract nouns (like -ness, -hood)
suffix (feminine)
उपाययौ (upāyayau) - attained, reached, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of upāyayau
Reduplicated Perfect
3rd person singular, active voice, perfect form of the root i with prefixes upa and ā.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: i (class 2)
द्वित्वम् (dvitvam) - duality, twofold nature, state of being two
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitva
dvitva - duality, state of being two
Abstract noun formed from 'dvi' (two) with the suffix '-tva'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvi+tva)
- dvi – two
numeral - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns (like -ness, -hood)
suffix (neuter)
मुकुरसम्क्रान्ता (mukurasamkrāntā) - reflected in a mirror
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukurasamkrāntā
mukurasamkrāntā - reflected in a mirror
Past Passive Participle
Feminine singular of a compound adjective (tatpuruṣa) meaning 'reflected (samkrānta) in a mirror (mukura)'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mukura+samkrānta)
- mukura – mirror
noun (masculine) - samkrānta – transferred, entered, reflected
participle
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: kram (class 1)
मुखश्रीः (mukhaśrīḥ) - beauty of a face, splendor of a face
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukhaśrī
mukhaśrī - beauty of a face, countenance
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mukha+śrī)
- mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter) - śrī – splendor, prosperity, beauty
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
राघव (rāghava) - Addressing Lord Rama or a similar venerable figure, a descendant of the Raghu dynasty. (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama