योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-42

यत्र प्रबुद्धं चिद्व्योम तत्र दृश्याभिधा कृता ।
यत्र सुप्तं तु तेनैव तत्र मोक्षाभिधा कृता ॥ ४२ ॥

yatra prabuddhaṃ cidvyoma tatra dṛśyābhidhā kṛtā ,
yatra suptaṃ tu tenaiva tatra mokṣābhidhā kṛtā 42

42. yatra prabuddham cidvyoma tatra dṛśyābhidhā kṛtā
yatra suptam tu tena eva tatra mokṣābhidhā kṛtā

42. yatra cidvyoma prabuddham,
tatra dṛśyābhidhā kṛtā.
yatra tu tena eva suptam,
tatra mokṣābhidhā kṛtā.

42. Where the consciousness-ether (cidvyoman) is awakened, there the designation 'the observable' (dṛśya) is applied. But where that very (consciousness-ether) is in a dormant state, there the designation 'final liberation' (mokṣa) is applied.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when

• प्रबुद्धम् (prabuddham) - awakened, enlightened, blossomed

• चिद्व्योम (cidvyoma) - consciousness-ether

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दृश्याभिधा (dṛśyābhidhā) - the name 'the seen', designation of the visible

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, created, given

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep, dormant

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तेन (tena) - by that consciousness-ether (by that (masculine/neuter))

• एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, very

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मोक्षाभिधा (mokṣābhidhā) - the name 'liberation' (mokṣa), designation of emancipation

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, created, given

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when

(indeclinable)

प्रबुद्धम् (prabuddham) - awakened, enlightened, blossomed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, blossomed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'budh' (to know, awaken) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective.

चिद्व्योम (cidvyoma) - consciousness-ether

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cidvyoman

cidvyoman - consciousness-ether, the ether of consciousness

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+vyoman)

• cit – consciousness, pure thought, spirit
  noun (feminine)
• vyoman – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

दृश्याभिधा (dṛśyābhidhā) - the name 'the seen', designation of the visible

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛśyābhidhā

dṛśyābhidhā - name 'the seen', designation of the visible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛśya+abhidhā)

• dṛśya – visible, to be seen, object of sight
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• abhidhā – name, appellation, designation
  noun (feminine)
  From 'abhi' + root 'dhā' (to place)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'kṛtā'.

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, created, given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, created

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate participle.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when

(indeclinable)

सुप्तम् (suptam) - sleeping, asleep, dormant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of supta

supta - sleeping, asleep, dormant

Past Passive Participle

From root 'svap' (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that consciousness-ether (by that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'cidvyoma'.

एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मोक्षाभिधा (mokṣābhidhā) - the name 'liberation' (mokṣa), designation of emancipation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mokṣābhidhā

mokṣābhidhā - name 'liberation', designation of emancipation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mokṣa+abhidhā)

• mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, release
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'muc' (to release) with suffix 'sa'
  Root: muc (class 6)
• abhidhā – name, appellation, designation
  noun (feminine)
  From 'abhi' + root 'dhā' (to place)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'kṛtā'.

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, created, given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, created

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate participle.