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4,31

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-32

सत्यं संवेदनं शुद्धं बोधाकाशं निरञ्जनम् ।
सत्यं सर्वगतं शान्तमस्त्यनस्तमयोदयम् ॥ ३२ ॥
satyaṃ saṃvedanaṃ śuddhaṃ bodhākāśaṃ nirañjanam ,
satyaṃ sarvagataṃ śāntamastyanastamayodayam 32
32. satyam saṃvedanam śuddham bodhākāśam nirañjanam
satyam sarvagatam śāntam asti anastamayodayam
32. satyam śuddham saṃvedanam nirañjanam bodhākāśam (ca).
satyam sarvagatam śāntam anastamayodayam asti.
32. The Truth (satyam) is pure awareness (saṃvedana), the immaculate space of knowledge. This Truth (satyam) is all-pervading, peaceful, and exists without setting or rising.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यम् (satyam) - The ultimate reality. (truth, reality, existence)
  • संवेदनम् (saṁvedanam) - Pure awareness or understanding. (consciousness, awareness, feeling)
  • शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure, clean, untainted
  • बोधाकाशम् (bodhākāśam) - space of knowledge, ether of consciousness
  • निरञ्जनम् (nirañjanam) - untainted, spotless, uncolored
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - The ultimate reality. (truth, reality, existence)
  • सर्वगतम् (sarvagatam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
  • शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • अनस्तमयोदयम् (anastamayodayam) - without setting or rising, eternal

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - The ultimate reality. (truth, reality, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent
From 'sat' (being) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Appears to be the subject, with 'asti' implied in the first line.
संवेदनम् (saṁvedanam) - Pure awareness or understanding. (consciousness, awareness, feeling)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvedana
saṁvedana - consciousness, awareness, sensation
From 'sam' + root 'vid' (to know) + 'ana' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Appears as a predicate nominative.
शुद्धम् (śuddham) - pure, clean, untainted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, undefiled
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śudh' (to purify).
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'saṃvedanam' and 'satyam'.
बोधाकाशम् (bodhākāśam) - space of knowledge, ether of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bodhākāśa
bodhākāśa - space of knowledge, ether of consciousness
Compound of 'bodha' (knowledge) and 'ākāśa' (space).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bodha+ākāśa)
  • bodha – knowledge, perception, understanding
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'budh' (to know).
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • ākāśa – space, ether, sky
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ā' + root 'kāś' (to shine).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Appears as a predicate nominative.
निरञ्जनम् (nirañjanam) - untainted, spotless, uncolored
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirañjana
nirañjana - untainted, spotless, free from passion
Compound of 'nis' (without) + 'añjana' (stain, anointing).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+añjana)
  • nis – without, free from
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating negation or absence.
  • añjana – anointing, ointment, stain
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'añj' (to anoint, smear).
    Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'bodhākāśam' and 'satyam'.
सत्यम् (satyam) - The ultimate reality. (truth, reality, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent
From 'sat' (being) + 'ya' suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
सर्वगतम् (sarvagatam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvagata
sarvagata - all-pervading, omnipresent
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'gata' (gone, reached).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gata)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • gata – gone, reached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'gam' (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'satyam'.
शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śam' (to be calm).
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'satyam'.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present indicative
3rd person singular present active of root as.
Root: as (class 2)
अनस्तमयोदयम् (anastamayodayam) - without setting or rising, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anastamayodaya
anastamayodaya - without setting or rising, eternal
Compound of 'an' (not) + 'astamaya' (setting) + 'udaya' (rising).
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (na+astamaya+udaya)
  • na – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle.
  • astamaya – setting, disappearance
    noun (masculine)
    From 'asta' (set) + 'maya' (ending).
    Root: as (class 2)
  • udaya – rising, appearance, origin
    noun (masculine)
    From 'ud' + root 'i' (to go).
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'satyam'.