योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-31, verse-36
न सत्यमस्ति नासत्यमिति तस्माज्जगत्त्रये ।
यद्यथा वेत्ति चिद्रूपं तत्तथोदेत्यसंशयम् ॥ ३६ ॥
यद्यथा वेत्ति चिद्रूपं तत्तथोदेत्यसंशयम् ॥ ३६ ॥
na satyamasti nāsatyamiti tasmājjagattraye ,
yadyathā vetti cidrūpaṃ tattathodetyasaṃśayam 36
yadyathā vetti cidrūpaṃ tattathodetyasaṃśayam 36
36.
na satyam asti na asatyam iti tasmāt jagattraye
yat yathā vetti citrūpam tat tathā udeti asaṃśayam
yat yathā vetti citrūpam tat tathā udeti asaṃśayam
36.
tasmāt jagattraye satyam na asti asatyam na iti
yat citrūpam yathā vetti tat tathā asaṃśayam udeti
yat citrūpam yathā vetti tat tathā asaṃśayam udeti
36.
Thus, in the three worlds, neither reality nor unreality ultimately exists. Whatever the form of consciousness (cit) perceives, and in whatever manner, that manifests accordingly, without a doubt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- सत्यम् (satyam) - reality, truth, existent
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - unreality, falsehood, non-existent
- इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or conclusion
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds/universe
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which, what
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows, perceives, understands
- चित्रूपम् (citrūpam) - the form of consciousness, nature of consciousness
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
- उदेति (udeti) - it rises, appears, emerges
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, doubtless, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
सत्यम् (satyam) - reality, truth, existent
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - real, true, truth, reality, existent
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
root of class 2
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
असत्यम् (asatyam) - unreality, falsehood, non-existent
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - unreal, untrue, false, non-existent
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - satya – real, true, truth, reality
adjective/noun (neuter)
इति (iti) - thus, so, marking direct speech or conclusion
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Indeclinable form used adverbially.
जगत्त्रये (jagattraye) - in the three worlds/universe
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagattraya
jagattraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and hell, or the three regions of the universe)
Compound type : dvigu (jagat+traya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving, living being
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - whatever, which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, whoever
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
root of class 2
Root: vid (class 2)
चित्रूपम् (citrūpam) - the form of consciousness, nature of consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citrūpa
citrūpa - having the nature or form of consciousness, conscious form
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+rūpa)
- cit – consciousness, intelligence, spirit
noun (feminine) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, image
noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
(indeclinable)
उदेति (udeti) - it rises, appears, emerges
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of udetī
root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, doubtless, certainly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.