योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-20

निश्चयोऽन्तःप्ररूढो यः संपन्नोऽभ्यसनं विना ।
नाशमायाति लोकेऽस्मिन्न कदाचन कस्यचित् ॥ २० ॥

niścayo'ntaḥprarūḍho yaḥ saṃpanno'bhyasanaṃ vinā ,
nāśamāyāti loke'sminna kadācana kasyacit 20

20. niścayaḥ antaḥpraruḍhaḥ yaḥ sampannaḥ abhyasanam
vinā nāśam āyāti loke asmin na kadācana kasyacit

20. yaḥ antaḥpraruḍhaḥ abhyasanam vinā sampannaḥ niścayaḥ loke asmin kasyacit kadācana na nāśam āyāti.

20. A conviction (niścaya) that is deeply rooted within, and which is realized without the need for (further) practice (abhyāsa), never perishes for anyone in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - conviction, certainty, firm resolve

• अन्तःप्ररुढः (antaḥpraruḍhaḥ) - deeply rooted within, grown inside

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - accomplished, achieved, endowed with

• अभ्यसनम् (abhyasanam) - practice, repeated effort

• विना (vinā) - without

• नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, perishing

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, attains, reaches

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• न (na) - not

• कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at any time

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, for anyone

Words meanings and morphology

निश्चयः (niścayaḥ) - conviction, certainty, firm resolve

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - conviction, certainty, firm resolve

from nis-ci (to ascertain)

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

अन्तःप्ररुढः (antaḥpraruḍhaḥ) - deeply rooted within, grown inside

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaḥpraruḍha

antaḥpraruḍha - grown within, deeply rooted

Past Passive Participle

from antar + pra-ruh (to grow forth)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (antar+praruḍha)

• antar – within, inside
  indeclinable
• praruḍha – grown forth, sprung up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-ruh (to grow forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `niścayaḥ`.

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Relative pronoun referring to `niścayaḥ`.

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - accomplished, achieved, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, achieved, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from sam-pad (to happen, to succeed)

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `niścayaḥ`.

अभ्यसनम् (abhyasanam) - practice, repeated effort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhyasana

abhyasana - practice, repeated effort, study

from abhi-as (to throw, to practice) + ana suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of `vinā`.

विना (vinā) - without

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes accusative, instrumental, or ablative. Here, with `abhyasanam` (accusative).

नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, perishing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, perishing

from naś (to perish) + ghañ suffix

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Object of the verb `āyāti`. `nāśam āyāti` is an idiomatic expression for 'perishes'.

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-yā

present, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective for `loke`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the phrase `nāśam āyāti` (perishes).

कदाचन (kadācana) - never, at any time

(indeclinable)

kadā (when) + cana (even)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, for anyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kimcit

kimcit - anyone, anything

kim (what) + cit (even)