योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-10

काश्मीरेषु महारण्यसरसीवनपल्वले ।
अद्य मत्स्याः स्थिता राम शैवाललवलालसाः ॥ १० ॥

kāśmīreṣu mahāraṇyasarasīvanapalvale ,
adya matsyāḥ sthitā rāma śaivālalavalālasāḥ 10

10. kāśmīreṣu mahāraṇyasarīvanapalvale adya
matsyāḥ sthitāḥ rāma śaivālalavalālasāḥ

10. rāma adya kāśmīreṣu mahāraṇyasarīvanapalvale
śaivālalavalālasāḥ matsyāḥ sthitāḥ

10. O Rama, today, in Kashmir, in the great forest lakes, groves, and ponds, fish remain, eager for even tiny bits of moss.

Words meanings summery:

• काश्मीरेषु (kāśmīreṣu) - referring to the region of Kashmir (in Kashmir)

• महारण्यसरीवनपल्वले (mahāraṇyasarīvanapalvale) - specifies the locations where the fish are found (in the great forest lakes, groves, and ponds)

• अद्य (adya) - indicating the present time (today, now)

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the creatures inhabiting the water bodies (fish)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are present, dwell (stood, remained, situated)

• राम (rāma) - O Rama, the listener addressed (Rama (proper name))

• शैवाललवलालसाः (śaivālalavalālasāḥ) - describes the fish's craving for their food (longing for tiny bits of moss)

Words meanings and morphology

काश्मीरेषु (kāśmīreṣu) - referring to the region of Kashmir (in Kashmir)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kāśmīra

kāśmīra - Kashmir (region/country), a native of Kashmir

महारण्यसरीवनपल्वले (mahāraṇyasarīvanapalvale) - specifies the locations where the fish are found (in the great forest lakes, groves, and ponds)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇyasarīvanapalvala

mahāraṇyasarīvanapalvala - great forest lakes, groves, and ponds

Dvandva compound of mahāraṇya (great forest), sarasī (lake), vana (grove/forest/small water body), palvala (pond)

Compound type : dvandva (mahāraṇya+sarasī+vana+palvala)

• mahāraṇya – great forest, dense jungle
  noun (neuter)
  compound: mahā (great) + araṇya (forest)
• sarasī – large lake, pond
  noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, grove, wood, water
  noun (neuter)
• palvala – small pond, marsh, puddle
  noun (neuter)

Note: a collective compound for various water bodies

अद्य (adya) - indicating the present time (today, now)

(indeclinable)

from idam + dyā

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the creatures inhabiting the water bodies (fish)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - fish

Note: subject of the sentence

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - are present, dwell (stood, remained, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, remained, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

derived from root sthā + suffix kta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: main verb of the sentence

राम (rāma) - O Rama, the listener addressed (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a name), pleasing, dark-colored

Root: ram (class 1)

शैवाललवलालसाः (śaivālalavalālasāḥ) - describes the fish's craving for their food (longing for tiny bits of moss)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaivālalavalālasa

śaivālalavalālasa - longing for tiny bits of moss

compound śaivāla (moss) + lava (piece/bit) + lālasa (longing/eager)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaivāla+lava+lālasa)

• śaivāla – moss, algae, conferva
  noun (neuter)
• lava – piece, bit, particle, atom
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root lū (to cut)
  Root: lū (class 9)
• lālasa – longing, eager, covetous, desirous
  adjective (masculine)
  from root lal (to long for)
  Root: lal (class 1)

Note: agrees with matsyāḥ