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4,31

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-31, verse-28

भूतता व्यतिरेकेण मूढे नात्मनि किंचन ।
ऊर्म्यादिबुद्धौ हेमेव ज्ञे नास्ति परमार्थता ॥ २८ ॥
bhūtatā vyatirekeṇa mūḍhe nātmani kiṃcana ,
ūrmyādibuddhau hemeva jñe nāsti paramārthatā 28
28. bhūtatā vyatirekeṇa mūḍhe na ātmani kiṃcana
ūrmyādibuddhau hema iva jñe na asti paramārthatā
28. mūḍhe,
ātmani bhūtatā vyatirekeṇa kiṃcana na (asti).
jñe ūrmyādibuddhau paramārthatā na asti,
hema iva (asti).
28. For the deluded person (mūḍha), there is nothing of objective reality (bhūtatā) in the Self (ātman) that is truly separate. Just as for the wise (jña), ultimate reality (paramārthatā) does not reside in the perception of a ring, etc., (but rather in the gold itself).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भूतता (bhūtatā) - objectivity, the state of being an object or element, existence
  • व्यतिरेकेण (vyatirekeṇa) - by separation, by distinctness, apart from, without
  • मूढे (mūḍhe) - for the deluded person, to the fool
  • (na) - not, no
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self, in the soul, in oneself
  • किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, whatsoever, something
  • ऊर्म्यादिबुद्धौ (ūrmyādibuddhau) - in the perception of rings, etc.; in the intellect that differentiates ornaments
  • हेम (hema) - gold
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • ज्ञे (jñe) - for the wise person, to the knower
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • परमार्थता (paramārthatā) - ultimate reality, essential truth, highest truth

Words meanings and morphology

भूतता (bhūtatā) - objectivity, the state of being an object or element, existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūtatā
bhūtatā - existence, being, the state of being an element or object
Derived from 'bhūta' (existent, past participle of 'bhū' to be) with suffix '-tā' for abstract noun.
व्यतिरेकेण (vyatirekeṇa) - by separation, by distinctness, apart from, without
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyatireka
vyatireka - separation, distinctness, difference, exclusion
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: ric (class 7)
मूढे (mūḍhe) - for the deluded person, to the fool
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - bewildered, foolish, deluded, stupid
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused).
Root: muh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self, in the soul, in oneself
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence
किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, whatsoever, something
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'kim' (what?) and 'cana' (an enclitic particle).
ऊर्म्यादिबुद्धौ (ūrmyādibuddhau) - in the perception of rings, etc.; in the intellect that differentiates ornaments
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ūrmyādibuddhi
ūrmyādibuddhi - perception or intellect concerning rings and other ornaments
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ūrmi+ādi+buddhi)
  • ūrmi – wave, billow; (here, by extension) ring, ornament
    noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, first, and so on, etc.
    noun (masculine)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception, discernment
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
हेम (hema) - gold
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heman
heman - gold
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
ज्ञे (jñe) - for the wise person, to the knower
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jña
jña - knowing, wise, intelligent; a knower
Derived from the root 'jñā' (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
परमार्थता (paramārthatā) - ultimate reality, essential truth, highest truth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paramārthatā
paramārthatā - the state of being ultimate reality, essential truth
Derived from 'paramārtha' (ultimate reality, highest truth) with suffix '-tā' for abstract noun.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (parama+artha+tā)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
    adjective (masculine)
  • artha – meaning, purpose, aim, reality, thing
    noun (masculine)
  • tā – suffix for abstract noun, 'ness', 'hood', 'state of being'
    suffix (nominal) (feminine)
    Suffix (-tā) forming abstract feminine nouns from adjectives or nouns.