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3,7

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-7, verse-3

एष सर्वमिदं विश्वं न विश्वं चैष सर्वगः ।
विद्यते ह्येष एवैको न तु विश्वाभिधास्ति दृक् ॥ ३ ॥
eṣa sarvamidaṃ viśvaṃ na viśvaṃ caiṣa sarvagaḥ ,
vidyate hyeṣa evaiko na tu viśvābhidhāsti dṛk 3
3. eṣaḥ sarvam idam viśvam na viśvam ca eṣaḥ sarvagaḥ
vidyate hi eṣaḥ eva ekaḥ na tu viśva-abhidhā asti dṛk
3. eṣaḥ idam sarvam viśvam (asti),
ca eṣaḥ sarvagaḥ (san) viśvam na (asti).
hi eṣaḥ ekaḥ eva vidyate,
tu viśva-abhidhā dṛk na asti.
3. This (consciousness) is all this universe, yet this all-pervading (consciousness) is not the universe (itself). Indeed, only this one (consciousness) exists, but the appearance named 'universe' is not real.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (consciousness) (this, he)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (present) (this, this here)
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, all, world)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (distinct from consciousness) (universe, all, world)
  • (ca) - yet (and, also, but, yet)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (consciousness) (this, he)
  • सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - the all-pervading (consciousness) (all-pervading, omnipresent)
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for, because)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (consciousness) (this, he)
  • एव (eva) - only, exclusively (only, just, indeed)
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one (single entity) (one, single, unique)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
  • विश्व-अभिधा (viśva-abhidhā) - the appellation 'universe' (name of the universe, appellation 'universe')
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (real) (is, exists)
  • दृक् (dṛk) - (real) appearance (seeing, sight, eye, appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (consciousness) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'viśvam'.
इदम् (idam) - this (present) (this, this here)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'viśvam'.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, all, world)
(noun)
neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universe, world
Note: Refers to the cosmos.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (distinct from consciousness) (universe, all, world)
(noun)
neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universe, world
(ca) - yet (and, also, but, yet)
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (consciousness) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - the all-pervading (consciousness) (all-pervading, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
from sarva (all) + gam (to go)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ga)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • ga – going, moving
    noun/suffix (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    From root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
present tense
ātmanepada, meaning "to be, exist" (root vid, class 4)
Root: vid (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (consciousness) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
एव (eva) - only, exclusively (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one (single entity) (one, single, unique)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
विश्व-अभिधा (viśva-abhidhā) - the appellation 'universe' (name of the universe, appellation 'universe')
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvābhidhā
viśvābhidhā - the designation/name of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+abhidhā)
  • viśva – universe, world
    noun (neuter)
  • abhidhā – name, appellation, designation
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: abhi
अस्ति (asti) - is (real) (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense
Root: as (class 2)
दृक् (dṛk) - (real) appearance (seeing, sight, eye, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛś
dṛś - seeing, appearance, sight, eye
From root dṛś (to see), nominalized.
Root: dṛś (class 1)