योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-7, verse-3
एष सर्वमिदं विश्वं न विश्वं चैष सर्वगः ।
विद्यते ह्येष एवैको न तु विश्वाभिधास्ति दृक् ॥ ३ ॥
विद्यते ह्येष एवैको न तु विश्वाभिधास्ति दृक् ॥ ३ ॥
eṣa sarvamidaṃ viśvaṃ na viśvaṃ caiṣa sarvagaḥ ,
vidyate hyeṣa evaiko na tu viśvābhidhāsti dṛk 3
vidyate hyeṣa evaiko na tu viśvābhidhāsti dṛk 3
3.
eṣaḥ sarvam idam viśvam na viśvam ca eṣaḥ sarvagaḥ
vidyate hi eṣaḥ eva ekaḥ na tu viśva-abhidhā asti dṛk
vidyate hi eṣaḥ eva ekaḥ na tu viśva-abhidhā asti dṛk
3.
eṣaḥ idam sarvam viśvam (asti),
ca eṣaḥ sarvagaḥ (san) viśvam na (asti).
hi eṣaḥ ekaḥ eva vidyate,
tu viśva-abhidhā dṛk na asti.
ca eṣaḥ sarvagaḥ (san) viśvam na (asti).
hi eṣaḥ ekaḥ eva vidyate,
tu viśva-abhidhā dṛk na asti.
3. This (consciousness) is all this universe, yet this all-pervading (consciousness) is not the universe (itself). Indeed, only this one (consciousness) exists, but the appearance named 'universe' is not real.
3. הוא היקום הכולל הזה, ועם זאת אינו היקום בלבד; הוא הנוכח בכל. אכן רק הוא האחד קיים, ואין קיום ממשי לתפיסה הנקראת יקום.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (consciousness) (this, he)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)
- इदम् (idam) - this (present) (this, this here)
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, all, world)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (distinct from consciousness) (universe, all, world)
- च (ca) - yet (and, also, but, yet)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (consciousness) (this, he)
- सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - the all-pervading (consciousness) (all-pervading, omnipresent)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is)
- हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for, because)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (consciousness) (this, he)
- एव (eva) - only, exclusively (only, just, indeed)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one (single entity) (one, single, unique)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- विश्व-अभिधा (viśva-abhidhā) - the appellation 'universe' (name of the universe, appellation 'universe')
- अस्ति (asti) - is (real) (is, exists)
- दृक् (dṛk) - (real) appearance (seeing, sight, eye, appearance)
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (consciousness) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'viśvam'.
इदम् (idam) - this (present) (this, this here)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'viśvam'.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (universe, all, world)
(noun)
neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universe, world
Note: Refers to the cosmos.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the universe (distinct from consciousness) (universe, all, world)
(noun)
neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universe, world
च (ca) - yet (and, also, but, yet)
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (consciousness) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - the all-pervading (consciousness) (all-pervading, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
from sarva (all) + gam (to go)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - ga – going, moving
noun/suffix (masculine/feminine/neuter)
From root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is found, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
present tense
ātmanepada, meaning "to be, exist" (root vid, class 4)
Root: vid (class 4)
हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (consciousness) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
एव (eva) - only, exclusively (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one (single entity) (one, single, unique)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
Note: Agrees with 'eṣaḥ'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
विश्व-अभिधा (viśva-abhidhā) - the appellation 'universe' (name of the universe, appellation 'universe')
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśvābhidhā
viśvābhidhā - the designation/name of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśva+abhidhā)
- viśva – universe, world
noun (neuter) - abhidhā – name, appellation, designation
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
अस्ति (asti) - is (real) (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense
Root: as (class 2)
दृक् (dṛk) - (real) appearance (seeing, sight, eye, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛś
dṛś - seeing, appearance, sight, eye
From root dṛś (to see), nominalized.
Root: dṛś (class 1)