योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-7, verse-21
द्रष्टृदृश्यक्रमो यत्र स्थितोऽप्यस्तमयं गतः ।
यदनाकाशमाकाशं तद्रूपं परमात्मनः ॥ २१ ॥
यदनाकाशमाकाशं तद्रूपं परमात्मनः ॥ २१ ॥
draṣṭṛdṛśyakramo yatra sthito'pyastamayaṃ gataḥ ,
yadanākāśamākāśaṃ tadrūpaṃ paramātmanaḥ 21
yadanākāśamākāśaṃ tadrūpaṃ paramātmanaḥ 21
21.
draṣṭṛdṛśyakramaḥ yatra sthitaḥ api astamayam
gataḥ yat anākāśam ākāśam tat rūpam paramātmanaḥ
gataḥ yat anākāśam ākāśam tat rūpam paramātmanaḥ
21.
tat paramātmanaḥ rūpam (asti) yatra draṣṭṛdṛśyakramaḥ sthitaḥ api astamayam gataḥ,
yat anākāśam ākāśam (ca asti).
yat anākāśam ākāśam (ca asti).
21.
That is the form of the supreme self (paramātman) where the distinction between the seer and the seen, though seemingly present, has dissolved, and where that which is not space (anākāśa) is yet (all-pervading) space (ākāśa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रष्टृदृश्यक्रमः (draṣṭṛdṛśyakramaḥ) - the sequence of seer and seen, the distinction between observer and observed
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, existing, present
- अपि (api) - even, although, also
- अस्तमयम् (astamayam) - disappearance, setting, end
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- अनाकाशम् (anākāśam) - not space, non-space
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether, sky
- तत् (tat) - that
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance
- परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the supreme self
Words meanings and morphology
द्रष्टृदृश्यक्रमः (draṣṭṛdṛśyakramaḥ) - the sequence of seer and seen, the distinction between observer and observed
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛdṛśyakrama
draṣṭṛdṛśyakrama - the distinction/sequence of seer and seen
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (draṣṭṛ+dṛśya+krama)
- draṣṭṛ – seer, observer, perceiver
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root dṛś (दृश्) 'to see' with agent suffix -tṛ (तृ).
Root: dṛś (class 1) - dṛśya – seen, visible, object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive / Noun
Derived from root dṛś (दृश्) 'to see' with suffix -ya.
Root: dṛś (class 1) - krama – order, sequence, succession, method, distinction
noun (masculine)
From root kram (क्रम्) 'to step, go'.
Root: kram (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, existing, present
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, present
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (स्था) 'to stand'.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies draṣṭṛdṛśyakramaḥ.
अपि (api) - even, although, also
(indeclinable)
अस्तमयम् (astamayam) - disappearance, setting, end
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of astamaya
astamaya - setting (of sun), disappearance, end
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived at, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (गम्) 'to go'.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies draṣṭṛdṛśyakramaḥ.
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which
Note: Correlative to 'tat rūpam paramātmanaḥ'.
अनाकाशम् (anākāśam) - not space, non-space
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anākāśa
anākāśa - not space, non-ether
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ākāśa)
- an – not, non-
prefix - ākāśa – space, ether, sky
noun (masculine)
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether, sky
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Correlative pronoun.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, nature, appearance, image
परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the supreme self
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the supreme self, the highest spirit (ātman)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+ātman)
- parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)