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3,49

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-7

शेमुः सूत्त्कारडान्कारभांकारोत्कारका दिशाम् ।
प्रलापा इव विध्वस्ताः पूर्ग्रामवनवीरुधाम् ॥ ७ ॥
śemuḥ sūttkāraḍānkārabhāṃkārotkārakā diśām ,
pralāpā iva vidhvastāḥ pūrgrāmavanavīrudhām 7
7. śemuḥ sūtkāraḍāṅkārabhāṅkārotkārakāḥ diśām
pralāpāḥ iva vidhvastāḥ pūrgrāmavanavīrudhām
7. sūtkāraḍāṅkārabhāṅkārotkārakāḥ pralāpāḥ iva,
vidhvastāḥ pūrgrāmavanavīrudhām diśām śemuḥ
7. The sounds characterized by whistling, booming, and roaring filled the directions, like the shattered, incoherent cries of devastated cities, villages, forests, and creeping plants.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शेमुः (śemuḥ) - they went, they spread, they penetrated
  • सूत्कारडाङ्कारभाङ्कारोत्कारकाः (sūtkāraḍāṅkārabhāṅkārotkārakāḥ) - The destructive sounds themselves, which are characterized by whistling, booming, and roaring. (sounds of whistling, booming, and roaring; makers of whistling, booming, and roaring sounds)
  • दिशाम् (diśām) - of the directions, of the quarters of the sky
  • प्रलापाः (pralāpāḥ) - babblings, incoherent talk, lamentations, outcries
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - destroyed, shattered, devastated
  • पूर्ग्रामवनवीरुधाम् (pūrgrāmavanavīrudhām) - of cities, villages, forests, and plants

Words meanings and morphology

शेमुः (śemuḥ) - they went, they spread, they penetrated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of śī
Past Perfect Active
3rd person plural
Root: śī (class 2)
सूत्कारडाङ्कारभाङ्कारोत्कारकाः (sūtkāraḍāṅkārabhāṅkārotkārakāḥ) - The destructive sounds themselves, which are characterized by whistling, booming, and roaring. (sounds of whistling, booming, and roaring; makers of whistling, booming, and roaring sounds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūtkāraḍāṅkārabhāṅkārotkāraka
sūtkāraḍāṅkārabhāṅkārotkāraka - causing whistling, booming, and roaring sounds; characterized by whistling, booming, and roaring
Compound type : dvandva/karmadhāraya (sūtkāra+ḍāṅkāra+bhāṅkāra+utkāraka)
  • sūtkāra – hissing sound, whistling sound
    noun (masculine)
  • ḍāṅkāra – booming sound, 'ḍaṅ' sound (like a drum or thunder)
    noun (masculine)
  • bhāṅkāra – roaring sound (like a lion), buzzing sound
    noun (masculine)
  • utkāraka – causing, producing, maker, one who makes
    noun (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    From ut-√kṛ (to make, to do) + ṇvul
    Prefix: ut
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
दिशाम् (diśām) - of the directions, of the quarters of the sky
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
प्रलापाः (pralāpāḥ) - babblings, incoherent talk, lamentations, outcries
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pralāpa
pralāpa - babbling, incoherent speech, lamentation
From pra-√lap (to prattle) + ghañ
Prefix: pra
Root: lap (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - destroyed, shattered, devastated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta
vidhvasta - destroyed, shattered, annihilated
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√dhvaṃs (to destroy) + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'pralāpāḥ'.
पूर्ग्रामवनवीरुधाम् (pūrgrāmavanavīrudhām) - of cities, villages, forests, and plants
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of pūrgrāmavanavīrudh
pūrgrāmavanavīrudh - cities, villages, forests, and plants (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (pur+grāma+vana+vīrudh)
  • pur – city, fort
    noun (feminine)
  • grāma – village, rural community
    noun (masculine)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • vīrudh – creeper, plant, herb, shrub
    noun (feminine)
Note: Possessive of 'pralāpāḥ'.