योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-20

त्यक्तकौपीनवसना निमग्नावसनोत्तराः ।
विष्ठां मूत्रं च कुर्वन्तः स्थिरमारब्धनर्तनाः ॥ २० ॥

tyaktakaupīnavasanā nimagnāvasanottarāḥ ,
viṣṭhāṃ mūtraṃ ca kurvantaḥ sthiramārabdhanartanāḥ 20

20. tyakta-kaupīna-vasanāḥ nimagna-avasana-uttarāḥ
viṣṭhām mūtram ca kurvantaḥ sthiram ārabdha-nartanāḥ

20. tyakta-kaupīna-vasanāḥ nimagna-avasana-uttarāḥ
viṣṭhām mūtram ca kurvantaḥ sthiram ārabdha-nartanāḥ

20. They had discarded their loincloths and clothing, with their upper garments in disarray. They were excreting feces and urine and had begun to dance incessantly.

20. הם פשטו את בגדיהם ואת אזורי חלציהם, השטינו ועשו את צורכיהם מרוב פחד, והחלו לרקוד בטירוף חושים.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्त-कौपीन-वसनाः (tyakta-kaupīna-vasanāḥ) - those who have abandoned loincloths and garments

• निमग्न-अवसन-उत्तराः (nimagna-avasana-uttarāḥ) - those whose garments and upper garments are submerged/disarranged

• विष्ठाम् (viṣṭhām) - feces, excrement

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - excreting (doing, making, performing)

• स्थिरम् (sthiram) - incessantly (steadily, firmly, continuously)

• आरब्ध-नर्तनाः (ārabdha-nartanāḥ) - those who have begun dancing

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्त-कौपीन-वसनाः (tyakta-kaupīna-vasanāḥ) - those who have abandoned loincloths and garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyakta-kaupīna-vasana

tyakta-kaupīna-vasana - having abandoned loincloths and clothes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tyakta+kaupīna+vasana)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• kaupīna – loincloth
  noun (neuter)
• vasana – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas

निमग्न-अवसन-उत्तराः (nimagna-avasana-uttarāḥ) - those whose garments and upper garments are submerged/disarranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nimagna-avasana-uttara

nimagna-avasana-uttara - whose clothes and upper garments are sunk/disarranged

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nimagna+avasana+uttara)

• nimagna – submerged, sunk, immersed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √maj (to sink) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: maj (class 6)
• avasana – garment, dress
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• uttara – upper, northern, later, an upper garment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṛ

विष्ठाम् (viṣṭhām) - feces, excrement

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣṭhā

viṣṭhā - feces, ordure

Root: sthā

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

Root: mūtr (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - excreting (doing, making, performing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

from root √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्थिरम् (sthiram) - incessantly (steadily, firmly, continuously)

(indeclinable)

Root: sthā

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular accusative.

आरब्ध-नर्तनाः (ārabdha-nartanāḥ) - those who have begun dancing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārabdha-nartana

ārabdha-nartana - whose dance has begun

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ārabdha+nartana)

• ārabdha – begun, commenced
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √rabh (to begin) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• nartana – dancing, dance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nṛt (class 4)

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