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3,49

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-24

उदगुर्भूतलाद्व्योम्नो रूपिका ऊर्ध्वमूर्धजाः ।
निर्मग्नविकरालाक्ष्यश्चलच्छ्रोणिपयोधराः ॥ २४ ॥
udagurbhūtalādvyomno rūpikā ūrdhvamūrdhajāḥ ,
nirmagnavikarālākṣyaścalacchroṇipayodharāḥ 24
24. udaguḥ bhūtalāt vyomnaḥ rūpikāḥ ūrdhva-mūrdhajāḥ
nirmagna-vikrāla-ākṣyaḥ calat-śroṇi-payodharāḥ
24. rūpikāḥ bhūtalāt vyomnaḥ (ca) udaguḥ (tāḥ) ūrdhva-mūrdhajāḥ
nirmagna-vikrāla-ākṣyaḥ calat-śroṇi-payodharāḥ (ca āsan)
24. From the earth and the sky, Rūpikās arose, with hair standing erect, their eyes terrifyingly sunken, and their hips and breasts swaying.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उदगुः (udaguḥ) - they emerged (they rose, they emerged)
  • भूतलात् (bhūtalāt) - from the earth (from the surface of the earth, from the ground)
  • व्योम्नः (vyomnaḥ) - from the sky (from the sky, of the sky)
  • रूपिकाः (rūpikāḥ) - the Rūpikās (ghastly figures) (images, forms, ghastly figures (plural))
  • ऊर्ध्व-मूर्धजाः (ūrdhva-mūrdhajāḥ) - with hair standing erect (having hair standing erect, with upturned hair)
  • निर्मग्न-विक्राल-आक्ष्यः (nirmagna-vikrāla-ākṣyaḥ) - with eyes terrifyingly sunken (having eyes sunken and terrifying)
  • चलत्-श्रोणि-पयोधराः (calat-śroṇi-payodharāḥ) - with swaying hips and breasts (having swaying hips and breasts)

Words meanings and morphology

उदगुः (udaguḥ) - they emerged (they rose, they emerged)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ud-gam
Perfect tense form
ud (prefix) + gam (root) + Lit (perfect) -> udaguḥ
Prefix: ud
Root: gam (class 1)
भूतलात् (bhūtalāt) - from the earth (from the surface of the earth, from the ground)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - earth's surface, ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)
  • bhū – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – surface, flat ground, level
    noun (neuter)
व्योम्नः (vyomnaḥ) - from the sky (from the sky, of the sky)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere
Note: Also could be genitive singular. Context suggests ablative, source of emergence.
रूपिकाः (rūpikāḥ) - the Rūpikās (ghastly figures) (images, forms, ghastly figures (plural))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpikā
rūpikā - image, form, ghastly figure
Note: Subject of udaguḥ.
ऊर्ध्व-मूर्धजाः (ūrdhva-mūrdhajāḥ) - with hair standing erect (having hair standing erect, with upturned hair)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ūrdhva-mūrdhaja
ūrdhva-mūrdhaja - having hair standing erect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+mūrdhaja)
  • ūrdhva – upwards, elevated
    adjective
  • mūrdhaja – hair (lit. born from the head)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with rūpikāḥ.
निर्मग्न-विक्राल-आक्ष्यः (nirmagna-vikrāla-ākṣyaḥ) - with eyes terrifyingly sunken (having eyes sunken and terrifying)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nirmagna-vikrāla-ākṣī
nirmagna-vikrāla-ākṣī - having eyes sunken and terrifying
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirmagna+vikrāla+ākṣī)
  • nirmagna – sunken, immersed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    nir (prefix) + majj (root) + kta (suffix)
    Prefix: nir
    Root: majj (class 6)
  • vikrāla – terrifying, frightful, hideous
    adjective
  • akṣī – eye
    noun (feminine)
    feminine form of akṣa
Note: Agrees with rūpikāḥ.
चलत्-श्रोणि-पयोधराः (calat-śroṇi-payodharāḥ) - with swaying hips and breasts (having swaying hips and breasts)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of calat-śroṇi-payodhara
calat-śroṇi-payodhara - having swaying hips and breasts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (calat+śroṇi+payodhara)
  • calat – swaying, moving
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    cal (root) + śatṛ (suffix)
    Root: cal (class 1)
  • śroṇi – hip, buttock
    noun (feminine)
  • payodhara – breast (lit. cloud, water-bearer)
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: payas
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rūpikāḥ.