योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-49, verse-6
अन्तरिक्षगता वृक्षपङ्क्तयः पतिता भुवि ।
नानाजनशवव्यूहे काकानामिव कोटयः ॥ ६ ॥
नानाजनशवव्यूहे काकानामिव कोटयः ॥ ६ ॥
antarikṣagatā vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ patitā bhuvi ,
nānājanaśavavyūhe kākānāmiva koṭayaḥ 6
nānājanaśavavyūhe kākānāmiva koṭayaḥ 6
6.
antarikṣagatāḥ vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ patitāḥ
bhuvi nānājanaśavavyūhe kākānām iva koṭayaḥ
bhuvi nānājanaśavavyūhe kākānām iva koṭayaḥ
6.
antarikṣagatāḥ vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ nānājanaśavavyūhe
bhuvi patitāḥ kākānām koṭayaḥ iva
bhuvi patitāḥ kākānām koṭayaḥ iva
6.
The rows of trees that had been hurled into the sky fell to the ground amidst heaps of diverse human corpses, resembling millions of crows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तरिक्षगताः (antarikṣagatāḥ) - gone into the sky, sky-borne, hurled into the air
- वृक्षपङ्क्तयः (vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ) - rows of trees
- पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
- नानाजनशवव्यूहे (nānājanaśavavyūhe) - in the multitude/heap of corpses of various people
- काकानाम् (kākānām) - of crows
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- कोटयः (koṭayaḥ) - millions, tens of millions
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तरिक्षगताः (antarikṣagatāḥ) - gone into the sky, sky-borne, hurled into the air
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of antarikṣagata
antarikṣagata - gone into the sky, being in the atmosphere
compound formed with a past passive participle
Compound of 'antarikṣa' (sky) and 'gata' (gone).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+gata)
- antarikṣa – space, atmosphere, sky
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, arrived, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root √gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ'.
वृक्षपङ्क्तयः (vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ) - rows of trees
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛkṣapaṅkti
vṛkṣapaṅkti - row of trees
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+paṅkti)
- vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - paṅkti – row, line, series
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of patita
patita - fallen, descended, dropped
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root √pat (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣapaṅktayaḥ'.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land
नानाजनशवव्यूहे (nānājanaśavavyūhe) - in the multitude/heap of corpses of various people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nānājanaśavavyūha
nānājanaśavavyūha - multitude or heap of corpses of various people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+jana+śava+vyūha)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - jana – person, people, human being
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4) - śava – corpse, dead body
noun (masculine) - vyūha – array, formation, multitude, heap, mass
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
काकानाम् (kākānām) - of crows
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kāka
kāka - crow
Note: Modifies 'koṭayaḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Introduces a simile.
कोटयः (koṭayaḥ) - millions, tens of millions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi
koṭi - ten million, crore; extremity, point
Note: Subject of the simile, referring to the fallen trees.