योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-18

जगृहुस्ते तदा मत्ता हतशिष्टमरेर्बलम् ।
आसंस्तत्सैनिकास्तत्र भिन्नास्त्रक्षुब्धचेतनाः ॥ १८ ॥

jagṛhuste tadā mattā hataśiṣṭamarerbalam ,
āsaṃstatsainikāstatra bhinnāstrakṣubdhacetanāḥ 18

18. jagṛhuḥ te tadā mattāḥ hataśiṣṭam areḥ balam | āsan
tat sainikāḥ tatra bhinnāstra-kṣubdhacetanāḥ ||

18. tadā mattāḥ te areḥ hataśiṣṭam balam jagṛhuḥ
tatra tat sainikāḥ bhinnāstra-kṣubdhacetanāḥ āsan

18. Then, intoxicated, they seized the remaining enemy forces that had been defeated. The soldiers of that (enemy force) there were left with broken weapons and agitated minds.

Words meanings summery:

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they took

• ते (te) - they

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, frenzied

• हतशिष्टम् (hataśiṣṭam) - the remaining, defeated portion

• अरेः (areḥ) - of the enemy

• बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

• आसन् (āsan) - they were

• तत् (tat) - that, those (referring to the enemy's)

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भिन्नास्त्र-क्षुब्धचेतनाः (bhinnāstra-kṣubdhacetanāḥ) - with broken weapons and agitated minds

Words meanings and morphology

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they took

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active 3rd Plural

reduplicated perfect form of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, frenzied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, frenzied, exhilarated, maddened

Past Passive Participle

from √mad (to be intoxicated, delighted, mad)

Root: mad (class 4)

हतशिष्टम् (hataśiṣṭam) - the remaining, defeated portion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hataśiṣṭa

hataśiṣṭa - that which remains after being struck/defeated

Compound type : karmadharaya (hata+śiṣṭa)

• hata – struck, killed, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• śiṣṭa – remaining, left over, residue
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √śiṣ (to leave, remain)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अरेः (areḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, foe, opponent

बलम् (balam) - force, army, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army, troops

आसन् (āsan) - they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active 3rd Plural

imperfect tense, 3rd person, plural number, active voice of √as

Root: as (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, those (referring to the enemy's)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, those

Note: Used here as an adjective, agreeing with 'sainikāḥ'.

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, belonging to an army (senā)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भिन्नास्त्र-क्षुब्धचेतनाः (bhinnāstra-kṣubdhacetanāḥ) - with broken weapons and agitated minds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinnāstra-kṣubdhacetana

bhinnāstra-kṣubdhacetana - whose weapons are broken and whose minds are agitated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+astra+kṣubdha+cetana)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, pierced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √bhid (to break, split)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, shaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṣubh (to be agitated, tremble)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• cetana – mind, consciousness, intelligence
  noun (masculine)

Note: A complex bahuvrihi compound formed by joining two bahuvrihi phrases: 'bhinnāstra' (whose weapons are broken) and 'kṣubdhacetana' (whose minds are agitated).